While reading the poetry of T. S. Eliot, the following three points should be kept in mind: his standing as a modernist poet, his religious beliefs, and his personal life. Heeding these factors will help you in your interpretation and understanding of Eliot’s remarkable poems.
MODERNIST POET
on society. While Eliot does include some social commentary in his work, it is often through an examination of the fate of the individual. Modernist poets are usually experimental, and traditional poetic forms are often rejected. This is very true of Eliot around with and manipulates established poetic techniques, inventing a new kind of poetic voice in the process. Moreover, modernist poets tend to explore unusual themes, often several at once, which also contributes to making some modernist poetry challenging. In Eliot’s poems, you will discover multiple, often very complex, themes. Another feature of modernist poetry that is particularly true for Eliot is the lack of universal consensus on, or single reading of, many modernist poems. Each reader will interpret a modernist poem in their own way. There is no right or wrong way to interpret Eliot’s poems: Every student who encounters Eliot will experience him differently, and this is what makes his poetry endlessly fascinating.
RELIGION
Eliot was very religious and was raised as a Unitarian. While most branches of Christianity believe in the Holy Trinity of God, Christ and the Holy Spirit, Unitarians believe in only one God and reject beliefs such as original sin and the infallibility of the Bible. Eliot converted to Anglicanism (the Church of England) in 1927. He was a conservative and fastidious man by nature, and was equally orthodox and uncompromising in his religious beliefs, which were extreme. While the Anglican faith professes both Protestant himself as ‘Anglo-Catholic’. He and the notion that suffering and penance were necessary in order to get to heaven. The fervour of his religious beliefs is perhaps most vividly seen in the poem ‘East Coker’.