Poets select the language that they use very carefully, and it is therefore important to examine the type of language a poet chooses to use. Exclamations are sudden remarks that express strong emotion or surprise. Dialogue is conversation between two or more people. Puns are plays on words. A neologism is the coining of a new word or phrase.
EXCLAMATION
Although a self-taught writer, Kavanagh had an intuitive sense for expression which a more formal education would, perhaps, have removed. An example of this intuition is how he uses exclamation sparingly, so that when he does, the words almost jump off the page. For example:
(‘The Great Hunger’)
Here, Kavanagh brilliantly sums up the iron grip that the land, laid out in uneven lots, had on an Irish farmer like Patrick Maguire.
‘One side of the potato-pits was white with frost –/ How wonderful that was, how wonderful!’ (‘A Christmas Childhood’)
Kavanagh uses an exclamation mark to expertly convey a child’s innocent excitement at the simplest of things.
(‘Lines Written on a Seat on the Grand Canal, Dublin’)
The gentle exclamation here allows us to feel something of the pleasure the speaker felt at seeing a barge suddenly appear on the canal.