What is all this juice and all this joy?’ The alliteration of ‘juice’ and ‘joy’ connects the idea of health and abundance with the emotion of joy. Hopkins is asking it is a reminder of what the Garden of Eden must have been like before Eve and then Adam gave in to temptation: ‘A strain of the earth’s sweet being in the beginning/ In Eden garden’. ‘Strain’ is used here as a noun, as in a strain of music, something we can hear in the distance, but fading from us at the same time. This biblical allusion shows how Hopkins sees God in everything. Spring is a reminder of the perfect joy man had before he sinned, a reminder that it is not God who destroyed paradise, but the devil (who appeared in the form of a being a kind of paradise, but its beauty is transient, eventually becoming ‘soured’ with the sins of humanity. Hopkins says that spring should therefore be celebrated and enjoyed before it is over: ‘Have, get, before it cloy,/ Before it cloud, Christ, lord, and sour with sinning’. If spring is a metaphor for newness and innocence, then children embody these qualities too: ‘Innocent mind and Mayday in girl and boy’. This line also suggests that innocence is transient too, and will be lost as children grow up and inevitably sin. Hopkins’ emotions are intense here. He laments the destructive power of sin and how quickly innocence can be corrupted.
The last line is dedicated to Jesus Christ, the child of a maid (virgin): ‘Most, O maid’s child, thy choice and worthy the winning.’ Hopkins felt that spring was a reminder of the heavenly paradise that God could bestow on those who did not sin, and that this was worth winning.