1. Is the world a better or worse place to grow up in now than it was for your grandparents, in your opinion?
2. Imagery taken from nature is often used by poets to convey mood. What images would you use to convey (a) an optimistic mood and (b) a pessimistic mood?
3. If you had to select one image to represent the Irish landscape, what image would you choose and why? What mood would your image convey?
COMPREHENDING AND RESPONDING
1. Who do you think the poet means by ‘we’ in line 1? Explain your answer. 2. Who do you think the poet means by ‘you’ in line 2? Explain your answer.
3. Which of the meanings in the word ‘browsing’ (see glossary) do you think the poet intended in line 3, or did he intend both? Explain your answer.
4. Comment on Mahon’s use of sound effects in lines 2 and 4. How is a contrast created?
5. Discuss the effect of the simile in lines 5 and 6. 6.
7. your answer.
8. Mahon’s treatment of this theme in ‘Kinsale’ to at least one other of his poems on your course.
CREATING
1. You have been asked to deliver a persuasive speech to your year group entitled ‘Reasons we should look forward to the future’. Write the text of your speech.
2. short story inspired by the phrase ‘A future forbidden to no one’.
3. Write a personal essay entitled ‘When the Sunshine Comes After the Rain’, in which you consider the importance of optimism in modern life.