‘thou my friend,/ How wouldst thou worse, I wonder, than thou dost/ Defeat, thwart me?’ (‘Thou art indeed just, Lord’)
This question is very profound, as Hopkins ponders whether God, his friend, could have treated him any worse if he were his greatest enemy.
ALLUSION
Hopkins’ allusions are often biblical, but his poetry also contains one classical allusion. For example:
‘A strain of the earth’s sweet being in the beginning/ In Eden garden’ (‘Spring’) This is a reference to the Garden of Eden, or Paradise, which was lost to all humanity because Adam and Eve gave in to temptation and were cast out. Hopkins thinks that spring is a reminder of that place of perfection, but spring is transient, just as man’s stay in the Garden of Eden was brief. This allusion shows how Hopkins relates every experience back to God.
‘and gash gold-vermilion’ (‘The Windhover’)
Here, Hopkins is saying that when coal is ignited it ‘bleeds’ a reddish gold, but this is
‘Fury had shrieked ‘No ling-/ ering! Let me be fell: force I must be brief.’ (‘No worst, there is none’)
This may be a reference to the Furies of classical mythology, spirits of punishment plagues upon humanity.