1. In what circumstances is it appropriate to use the superlative ‘worst’ instead of ‘bad’ or ‘worse’?
2. Looking at the title of this poem, what do you think it will be about?
COMPREHENDING AND RESPONDING 1.
2. Explain the following line in your own words: ‘More pangs will, schooled at forepangs, wilder wring.’
3. Who do you think Hopkins is addressing when he says ‘Comforter’? Explain your answer.
4. What is Hopkins’ main sorrow, according to lines 5–6? Refer to these lines to support your answer.
5. What do you think Hopkins means when he says that the ‘mind has mountains’? Explain your answer.
6. Do you think there is any hope in this poem? Support your answer with reference to the poem.
7. Contrast this poem with one of Hopkins’ earlier works, such as ‘Spring’ or ‘The Windhover’.
8. What, in your opinion, is the main theme of this poem?
CREATING
1. Write a persuasive speech for your class entitled ‘Why the poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins is still very relevant for a modern audience’.
2. Write an article for your school website in which you give your fellow students advice on how to overcome obstacles in life. In your article, you should try to give examples of real people who have overcome adversity.
3. Write a blog entry inspired by this quotation from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet: ‘He jests at scars that never felt a wound.’