PRE-READING 1. What do you think it would be like to suffer from insomnia (habitual sleeplessness)?
2. Is it easier to get up for school in the morning in January or in May (winter or summer)?
COMPREHENDING AND RESPONDING
1. What do you think Hopkins means by the line: ‘What hours, O what black hoürs we have spent/ This night!’? Explain your answer.
2. What do you think the poet means by the phrase ‘dead letters’ in line seven? How could letters be dead?
3. In the octet, do you think Hopkins has any hope of ‘morning’ breaking? Explain your answer with reference to the octet.
4. Do you think the bread and yeast metaphor is effective in the sestet? Explain your answer.
5. In the last two lines of this sonnet, do you think Hopkins thinks he is better off than the ‘lost’? Explain your answer with reference to the poem.
6. In your opinion, what state of mind was the poet in when he wrote this poem? Give reasons for your answer.
7. What theme is Hopkins exploring in this poem, in your opinion?
CREATING
1. Write a speech for your year group inspired by the following quotation from Shakespeare’s Macbeth
2. Write an article for your school website in which you advise Junior Cycle and in June.
3. Write a letter to a national newspaper in which you persuade people not to allow the art of letter writing to die. Persuade your readers that no form of electronic communication can ever compare to a letter.
4. Write a short story entirely in the form of letters or emails (this is called an epistolary story) between two friends. Your story should consist of a minimum of two letters or emails and a maximum of eight.