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TESTING Therefore, the methodology used must be


selected according to the property or characteristic being analysed and the use of different procedures enables multiple variable evaluations and the elucidation of hair fibre properties, allowing wider results in order to claim substantiation. Nowadays, claims substantiation is crucial


in order to satisfy regulatory standards as well as to enhance the value of a certain cosmetic ingredient or product and to gain the trust of increasingly informed and demanding consumers.


personal care. SOFW. 2016;142:18–24


10. Smentkowski VS. Applications of Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry in an Industrial Setting. 2013;2–3


11. Fonseca AL, Ferreira M, Scurr D, Mistry J TB. Tracking Hair Damage induced by Chemical, heat, UV and Pollution Exposure with Cutting- Edge Technologies. In: IFSCC 2019. 2017


PC


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2. Gavazzoni Dias MF. Hair cosmetics: An overview. Int. J. Trichology. 2015;7(1):2


3. Tokunaga S, Tanamachi H, Ishikawa K. Degradation of hair surface: Importance of 18- MEA and epicuticle. Cosmetics. 2019;6(2)


4. Ahn HJ, Lee WS. An ultrastructural study of hair fiber damage and restoration following treatment with permanent hair dye. Int. J. Dermatol. 2002;41(2):88–92


5. Lee WS. Photoaggravation of hair aging. Int. J. Trichology. 2009;1(2):94–9


6. Lee Y, Kim YD, Hyun HJ, Pi LQ, Jin X, Lee WS. Hair shaft damage from heat and drying time of hair dryer. Ann. Dermatol. 2011;23(4):455–62


7. Alessandrini A, Piraccini BM. Essential of hair care cosmetics. Cosmetics. 2016;3(4)


Figure 8: Texturometer apparatus for measuring the hair combability


8. da Gama RM, Baby AR, Velasco MVR. In vitro methodologies to evaluate the effects of hair care products on hair fiber. Cosmetics. 2017;4(1):1–10


9. Brandt M, Springmann G, Bielfeldt S WK-P. Substantiating Claims for Hair Care Products


12. Okamoto M, Tanji N, Habe T, Inoue S, Tokunaga S, Tanamachi H. ToF-SIMS characterization of the lipid layer on the hair surface. II: Effect of the 18-MEA lipid layer on surface hydrophobicity. Surf. Interface Anal. 2011;43(1– 2):298–301


13. Optical profilometry for surface topography, coating, 3D imaging. Available from: https:// www.mri.psu.edu/materials-characterization- lab/characterization-techniques/optical- profilometry


14. Lourenço C, Okuta D, Nakano A, Schmaus G. Split Ends Repair: Novel Application of Image Analysis for Assessing Performance of Hair Care Products. Hair’S 2017


15. Jachowicz J (ISP) SJ. Using texture analysis to substantiate hair care claims. Cosmetics & Toiletries. 2008;69–76


16. Evans TA. Defining and Controlling Frizz. Cosmetics & Toiletries. 2015


17. Measure Combability | Texture Analyser Test | Hair Testing. Available from: https://www. stablemicrosystems.com/MeasureCombability. html


18. Evans TA. Measuring the Water Content of Hair. Cosmetics & Toiletries. 2014;64–9


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October 2022 PERSONAL CARE


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