obvious that water is one of the limitative factors in the socio-economical de- velopment (Varduca, 1999).


Romania’s water resources are represented by rivers, natural lakes, underground waters, and by the Danube and the Black Sea. The most important category is represented by the rivers, that are strongly influenced by the superficial flow, controlled by climate and landforms.


QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS The use of water resources is conditioned by their quantitative


is about 40 billion m3, that is 1,286 m3/year (in the period 1955-1985) (Gastescu, 1988). The volume of water reported to the population of the country is of 1,765 m3/year for each person (only for the internal rivers). If we consider the Danube water volume (at the point Ceatal Ismail) (which is 200 billion m3), the volume of water corresponding to each person would be of 8,700 m3/year. Nevertheless, as Danube is a peripheral river, its waters do not belong entirely to Romania, so the figure we will use is the one referring to the internal rivers. With only 40 billion m3, Romania is considered a country with reduced hydrical resources (first places are occupied by Norway, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Switzerland etc) From this point of view Romania is placed the 26th – 27th in Europe, much behind countries like Cyprus, Spain, Bulgaria etc (Diaconu et al., 1982).


limitation, by their spatial and temporal uneven distribution, as well as by the need to ensure minimum quality requirements. Romania’s water resources are reduced compared to other European countries, and this fact is relieved by the analysis on distinct sectors. Eastern part of Romania is one of the Romanian areas where water deficit is the greatest. The average annual volume of water flowing on the Romanian territory


Fig1.- Geographical location of the Siret and the Prut hydrographical basins 73


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77  |  Page 78  |  Page 79  |  Page 80  |  Page 81  |  Page 82  |  Page 83  |  Page 84  |  Page 85  |  Page 86  |  Page 87  |  Page 88  |  Page 89  |  Page 90  |  Page 91  |  Page 92  |  Page 93  |  Page 94  |  Page 95  |  Page 96  |  Page 97  |  Page 98  |  Page 99  |  Page 100  |  Page 101  |  Page 102  |  Page 103  |  Page 104  |  Page 105  |  Page 106  |  Page 107  |  Page 108  |  Page 109  |  Page 110  |  Page 111  |  Page 112  |  Page 113  |  Page 114  |  Page 115  |  Page 116  |  Page 117  |  Page 118  |  Page 119  |  Page 120  |  Page 121  |  Page 122  |  Page 123  |  Page 124  |  Page 125  |  Page 126  |  Page 127  |  Page 128  |  Page 129  |  Page 130  |  Page 131  |  Page 132  |  Page 133  |  Page 134  |  Page 135  |  Page 136  |  Page 137  |  Page 138  |  Page 139  |  Page 140  |  Page 141  |  Page 142  |  Page 143  |  Page 144  |  Page 145  |  Page 146  |  Page 147  |  Page 148  |  Page 149  |  Page 150  |  Page 151  |  Page 152  |  Page 153  |  Page 154  |  Page 155  |  Page 156  |  Page 157  |  Page 158  |  Page 159  |  Page 160  |  Page 161