Noticing grammar patterns


Method You can answer the question How do you get to school? in two ways: pattern


example


by + doing noun + noun phrase using + noun phrase


I get to school by riding my bicycle. I get to school using my bicycle.


You can find these two new grammar patterns for method in the lecture on health and safety.


Task 7 Noticing grammar patterns for method In each of the points below, underline the phrase that explains how to do something.


a Leave the building quickly and safely.


b Protect your hands with heat-resistant gloves when holding containers of hot water.


c Make the flame of your Bunsen burner visible by adjusting the air hole. d Cover any skin cuts with a waterproof dressing. e When pipetting, minimize splashes by slow delivery. f Always clean spills using gloves and paper towels that have been soaked in disinfectant. g Avoid fires by keeping notebooks away from Bunsen burners. h Wash your hands thoroughly for at least a minute. i Avoid accidents by checking the floor carefully. j Keep safe by being aware of everything in your environment.


Task 8 Practising grammar patterns for method


Look at the table below. It shows grammar patterns for describing method. Write examples of each pattern from the points a–j in Task 7. pattern


example


with + noun phrase by + doing noun + noun phrase by + noun phrase using + noun phrase adverb


Task 9 Reading to understand sequence In some instructions, the sequence of steps is very important.


9.1 Complete the table on page 51 to show the correct sequence for each instruction. For steps that should happen at the same time, write at the same time. The first one has been done for you.


9.2 Underline the words in sentences a–g that helped you to understand the sequence. 50 ACCESS EAP: Foundations • Unit 3


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