Noticing grammar patterns


Linking reasons and results or causes and effects using make The verb make is used to link reasons to results using adjectives.


linking pattern


reason (noun phrase) + make + result (noun phrase + adjective)


examples


The quiz makes Chen very happy. The feedback makes Xiaohua worried.


Task 9 Practising grammar patterns


Use suitable adjectives from the box to complete the sentences below, taken from earlier units. persuasive


unstable efficient


a Positive feedback makes students more b Online learning makes study more


c Each programmer’s purpose is to make the program .


adaptable and


d Pollutants make ecological systems in the environment e Adding examples helps to make ideas


f Adjusting the Bunsen burner air hole makes the flame . . . .


g In the Dewey Decimal system, we can add a decimal point and more numbers to make the topics more


h Give reasons to make your claim more i These rules help to make the lab


Task 10 Writing


Write a paragraph about the reasons for feedback on writing. Write 100 to 150 words. Use the language patterns for reasons and results that you have studied in this lesson.


Self study


Think about how your language links reasons and results. Are there any similarities and differences compared with English?


. . safer specific confident flexible visible clearer bug-free . . ,


ACCESS EAP: Foundations • Unit 8


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