Noticing language Word meanings


Revolution is a general noun. It is used with adjectives (industrial, green) and nouns (information) to label ideas about a subject. These labels summarize many ideas very concisely. People who have studied a subject know these ideas and think of them when they read or hear the label.


Movement is another general noun that can be used with adjectives (green) and nouns (women’s) to label ideas.


Task 10 Using key words correctly Below are parts of a dictionary entry for movement. There are four main meanings. Choose the correct meaning for each sentence a–g. Write 1, 2, 3 or 4 in each box.


1 2


movement (noun) A group of people who share the same aim and work together to achieve it. The Women’s Movement campaigns for equal rights for women in society.


movement (noun) from … to The process of moving [something] from one place to another. During the Industrial Revolution, there was a movement of people looking for work from the countryside to the cities.


3 4


movement (noun) A change in the position of your body or a way of moving your body. After the accident, the range of movement in his arm was reduced.


movement (noun) in A change that leads to a new situation. exchange rate movement; movement in the value of currency


Definitions from Macmillan Dictionary www.macmillandictionary.com


a Organizations such as Friends of the Earth are part of the environmental movement. b Costs change as a result of price movements in materials, components and wages.


c Information is different from knowledge because it involves change and movement. You receive information and pass it to other people.


d The Trade Union movement aims to protect workers from exploitation by managers.


e When people use computers, they make small repeated movements with their hands, which can cause injury.


f The poor transport network in some developing countries makes the movement of goods from the producer to the market difficult.


g The peace movement tries to bring an end to war. Self study


Find some words for change and development to learn. Write the word family for each word. Check in a dictionary how to say each word in the word family. Look for these words in other texts and find collocations for them. Using the words you have learnt, write some example sentences about changes you have noticed. Use the correct verb patterns and collocations.


104 ACCESS EAP: Foundations • Unit 6


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