Noticing grammar patterns


Comparing data and making claims The data in Tables 1 and 2 is presented so that different groups of people – Internet users, language speakers, regional populations – can be compared.


Claims about the data can compare the relative size of the groups, or show which group is dominant.


pattern


relative size larger than smaller than


dominance largest smallest


claim


The number of Japanese speakers is larger than the number of Korean speakers.


The GDP of the African region is smaller than the GDP of South America.


The Asian region has the largest population.


For the languages shown in the table, Korean has the smallest number of speakers.


Descriptions of the data can be given to support the claims. These descriptions can also show relative size or dominance.


pattern


relative size linking words signpost words


dominance maximizers minimizers


support for claims


127 million people speak Japanese, but only 70 million people speak Korean.


The GDP of South America is about 2,878 billion US dollars. However, the African region has a GDP of only 1,519 billion US dollars.


Over 56 per cent of the world’s population lives in the Asian region.


Only about 1 per cent of the world’s population speaks Korean.


Table 1 Main languages used on the Internet languages


Internet users by language


millions (2008)


English Chinese Spanish Japanese French


Portuguese German Arabic Russian Korean


World Total


464 321 131 94 74 73 65 41 38 37


1,596


world population for language


millions (2008)


1,247 1,365 408 127 414 244 96


291 140 70


6,710


* Internet penetration is the ratio between the number of Internet users speaking a language and the total number of speakers of that language.


Source: Miniwatts Marketing Group. (2008). Retrieved August 30, 2009, from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm 174 ACCESS EAP: Foundations • Unit 9


Internet


penetration* by language


%


37 24 32 74 18 30 68 14 27 52 24


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