Task 2 Noticing grammar patterns: analyzing noun phrases


Label the noun phrases in the signs below. Write adj-n (adjective–noun) or n-n (noun–noun). The first one has been done for you.


a b c d


Computer Science Computer Laboratory Environmental Science Hydrology Workshop n-n


e f


g h


Central Square Coffee Shop Lecture Theatre Running Track


The pictures below show what things look like (shape), where they are (position) and where they are going (movement). Most of the language for finding key locations is about position and movement.


Key words


shape position movement key locations


This book is next to the lamp.


These students are going into the coffee shop.


Noticing grammar patterns


Prepositions with noun phrases Prepositions, e.g., behind (position) and through (movement), are used with noun phrases.


pattern


preposition + noun phrase


example


There is a car park behind the admin building. To get to the Amartya Sen Lecture Theatre, the students walk through the library.


Task 3 Using prepositions correctly


3.1 Add a preposition from the box below to each noun phrase to complete the sentences. Use each preposition only once. towards


a Computing is


on on round along North Avenue.


b Every evening, Guy runs ten times c The library is d The bus goes


e The Alan Turing Laboratories are f The students are walking g The Business School is h The bus goes


the students’ union. South Avenue.


the top floor. the main entrance. the library. the Hydrology Workshop. 3.2 Now put the prepositions in two lists, one for position and one for movement. ACCESS EAP: Foundations • Unit 2 27 to behind opposite the running track. A basketball is round.


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