44 ANTI-POLLUTION Natura-Tec’s biotechnology centre has
developed a low carbon footprint closed- circuit photobioreactor technology that ensures consistent quality and purity combined with environmental compliance, going beyond carbon neutrality, by generating an oxygen- positive circular economy process. Microalgae active ingredients, thanks to
their high effectiveness, are of great interest in the care of divers’ skin types, and due to their sustainable production process, help us to contribute to a more responsible approach to industrial design, thanks to our conscious choice of intentions and impact.
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References 1. World Health Organization. Air pollution - Overview. 26 July 2023. https://www.who. int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_1
2. Araviiskaia E, Berardesca E, Bieber T, Gontijo G, Sanchez Viera M, Marrot L, Chuberre B, Dreno B. The impact of airborne pollution on skin. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2019; Aug;33(8):1496- 1505, doi: 10.1111/jdv.15583
3. Singh J, Dhar DW. Overview of carbon capture technology: microalgal biorefinery concept and state-of-the-art. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2019; 6, 29; doi:10.3389/ fmars.2019.00029
4. Moreira D, Pires JC. Atmospheric CO2 capture by algae: negative carbon dioxide emission path. Biore. Techn. 2016; 215, 371–379, doi:10.1016/
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6. Batista AP, Ambrosano L, Graça S, Sousa C, Marques PA, Ribeiro B, Botrel EP, Neto PC, Gouveia L. Combining urban wastewater treatment with biohydrogen production–an integrated microalgae-based approach. Biore. Techn. 2015. 184, 230–235. doi:10.1016/
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9. Lin Z, Niu Y, Jiang Y et al. Protective effects of dietary fish-oil supplementation on skin inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers induced by fine particulate air pollution: a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial [published online April 25, 2020]. Br. J. Dermatol. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19156
10. Zhou et al. Mechanistic insights into the health benefits of fish-oil supplementation against fine particulate matter air pollution: a randomized controlled trial. Environmental Health. 2022; 21:104 https://
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PERSONAL CARE November 2023 Figure 9: Reduction of skin spot surface and colour after 1 month of treatment with 1.5% of active
in skin protection: A review of clinical evidence. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2021; Nov;37(6):490-504. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12690.
12. Ácsová A, Hojerová J, Hergesell K, Hideg E, Csepregi K, Bauerová K, Pružinská K, Martiniaková S. Antioxidant and Anti- Pollution Effect of Naturally Occurring Carotenoids Astaxanthin and Crocin for Human Skin Protection. Chemistry Select. 2022; July, Volume 7, Issue 28. https://doi. org/10.1002/slct.202201595
13. Ping Diao, Hailun He, Jie Tang, Lidan Xiong, Li Li. Natural compounds protect the skin from airborne particulate matter by attenuating oxidative stress. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. Volume 138, June 2021, 111534.
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14. Stout R, Birch-Machin M. Mitochondria’s Role in Skin Ageing. Biology (Basel). 2019 Jun; 8(2): 29. doi: 10.3390/biology8020029 15. Martic I, Jansen-Dürr P, Cavinato C. Effects
of Air Pollution on Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging. Cells. 2022; Jul; 11(14): 2220. doi: 10.3390/cells11142220
16. Vierkötter A, Krutmann J. Environmental Influences on Skin Aging and Ethnic- Specific Manifestations. Dermato- Endocrinology. 2012, 4, 227–231
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18. Stout R, Birch-Machin M. Mitochondria’s Role in Skin Ageing. Biology (Basel). 2019 Jun; 8(2): 29. doi: 10.3390/biology8020029
19. Se Jin Oh, Dokyoung Yoon, Ji-Hye Park, Jong Hee Lee. Effects of Particulate Matter on Healthy Skin: A Comparative Study between High- and Low-Particulate Matter Periods. Ann. Dermatol. 2021; Jun; 33(3): 263–270. doi: 10.5021/ad.2021.33.3.263
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