INDEX


Egypt 6 emigration 8, 41, 68, 69, 76 and donor regions 70–2 socio-economic factors 8–9 employment permits 76–77 Empty Diagonal (France) 29 Enniscorthy, aerial photograph 150 Environmental Protection Agency 160 environmental quality 168–70 Equal Status Act (2000) 84 Eritrea 44 erosion 43 Ethiopia 53–5 ethnic cleansing 82 ethnicity, definition 69, 81–82 ethos 84 Europe 5, 52


European Economic Area (EEA) 76–7 European Environmental Agency 157, 159 European Union (EU) Dublin System 78–9 EU Blue Card 79 FRONTEX 78–9, 80 immigration policy 78 Migration Policy 78–81 Schengen Agreement 79


F


family planning 11, 21, 25, 49–50, 51, 54 famine 24, 43, 54 favelas 88, 144, 174–5 flint 97 flyover 163 food production 55–6, 57 food security 43


foreign direct investment (FDI) 71 Fortress Europe 79 forts 102 fossil fuels 169 France


conflict in 82–3 outmigration 29, 30 population 19, 29–30 religious issues 83–4


FRONTEX 78–9, 80 fulacht fia 98


G


Galway 28, 107–9 general practitioner (GP) 73 genetically modified foods 56 genetics 56 Germany 19, 53–4 ghettoisation 73 Gleninsheen Gorget 97 global hectares 60 government, and population distribution 8 government policy, and birth rates 12–15 Great Famine 7, 24, 41 Greece 19


green revolution 56, 59 greenbelts 137, 149 greying 19, 21, 53


gross domestic product (GDP) 61, 62 gullying 43, 49


H


Heritage Act (1995) 161 Hinduism 15, 51–2 hinterland 110, 111 historic factors, and population density/distribution 7, 24 HIV/AIDS 53, 58–9 Horn of Africa 45


I


IFSC 147 illiteracy 18 immigration 19, 30, 53, 68, 72–6 impermeable 43 India 18, 50–2 infrastructure, definition 55 internally displaced person (IDP) 68 Ireland


asylum seekers 77, 78 birth rates 25–6 carbon footprint 40 Census investigation 27 children, estimated cost of raising 12 and commuters 27–8 dependency ratio 23 ecological footprint 60–1 economic factors 24 economic recession 25, 26, 41 emigration 7, 8–9, 24, 41, 69, 74–6 fertility rate 27 historic factors 24 immigration 25, 74–5 inward migration 41 migration 85–6 migration policy 76–8 migratory pattern changes 74–6 outward migration 24, 25 physical factors 24 physiological density 9 population 4, 19, 21, 26–7 population change over time 23–9 population decline (1841–51) 24 rural–urban migration 24, 85–6 traffic congestion 87 urban sprawl 86–7


Irish-Americans 7 Italy 50


J Japan 19, 21–2


K Kenmare, County Kerry 104–5, 120 Kilmallock, County Limerick 100 Kolkata 40 Koofi, Fawzia 18 Kyoto Protocol 170


L


labour deficit, definition 41 labour intensive 62 lag time 149 land use


changes in 145–6 Dublin Docklands 146–7 planning issues 145–6


INDEX 185


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