CASE STUDY F


Tallaght: A New Town In 1967 the Wright Report recommended the development of three new towns in western Dublin to accommodate the city’s growing population. Tese towns were Blanchardstown, Lucan and Tallaght. It was hoped that these towns would help to prevent urban sprawl from occurring.


Until the 1960s Tallaght was a small rural village with a population of about 2,500 people. While no official plan was devised, Tallaght was laid out as a new town that was to be surrounded by rural lands. Initially, many of the social and cultural proposals were ignored, meaning that Tallaght was not supplied with adequate amenities for its growing population.


: Fig. 6.16 Tallaght has been developed into a modern and well-serviced town.


In response to issues caused by a lack of amenities, the government developed a town centre with services such as an Institute of Technology, a hospital and shopping centres. A modern industrial estate was also built to provide employment to the area’s residents.


Modern transport links have developed around the town, such as the M50 and the Luas tram line which connects Tallaght to the city centre. Today the population of Tallaght has grown to over 80,000 people.


ACTIVE LEARNING 1. Describe why urban decay occurs.


2. How did the government try to address the issue of urban decay in the 1960s and why was it not successful?


3. Describe how Ballymun was regenerated/renewed.


4. For more information on the Ballymun Regeneration Project go to www.omparchitects.com/en/projects/ballymun-regeneration-masterplan


6.4 Problem 4: Environmental Damage


In this section, we will look at the environmental quality of urban areas, specifically air quality and water supply.


Air Pollution


It is estimated that more than 1 billion people around the world are exposed to dangerous levels of air pollution each year. This has a devastating effect on health, with more than 1 million premature deaths each year. Rapid levels of urbanisation have led to increasing levels of


168 ELECTIVE 5 PATTERNS AND PROCESSES IN THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT


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