Recreational


Recreational areas are a vital land use in all urban areas for the health and wellbeing of residents. Today a proportion of land used in all development plans of cities must be used for recreational facilities. These facilities include parks, smaller greens, woodlands, walkways, sports fields, playgrounds and ornamental gardens. These areas are referred to as ‘greenbelts’ and they cannot be rezoned for any other use. Phoenix Park in Dublin is one of the largest urban parks in Europe at just over 7 km2


.


Central Park in New York is another example of an important recreational park.


ACTIVE LEARNING


1. Explain how the location of industrial land use has changed in cities since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.


2. Where would commercial land uses be expected to locate in cities?


3. How has residential land use changed over the past 50 years?


GEO DICTIONARY


Greenbelts: an area of land surrounding a city in which building is restricted


( Fig. 5.6 Aerial view of Central Park


CASE STUDY F Land Use Zones in Dublin City


CBD Dublin’s CBD is concentrated around Graſton Street, O’Connell Street and Henry Street, as they contain the majority of the city’s retail businesses and services. Rents in the CBD currently average €520 per m2


for office space, due to high


demand. Te CBD is made up of multi- storey buildings, with space maximised to the point that even basements are used for extra shop space. Insurance companies and offices are located on the upper floors of these buildings, where rents are more affordable. Due to urban redevelopments, Dublin’s CBD has extended to the Docklands with the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), restaurants and hotels locating along the River Liffey.


: Fig. 5.7 Grafton Street, Dublin


URBAN LAND USE AND PLANNING 137


A


Z


Elective 5: Human CHAPTER 5


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