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September, 2016


Sonobond: Eco-Friendly Assembly for Alternative Energy Storage


By Janet Devine, President, Sonobond Ultrasonics


ies, has stimulated manufacturers’ interest in reliable, eco-friendly, high-conductivity ultrasonic assem- bly methods. A growing, worldwide need for


I


batteries for renewable energy is al- lowing Sonobond to provide solutions for the manufacturers developing these innovative storage systems. Currently, wind and solar ac-


count for about 6 percent of the elec- trical power generation in the U.S. But, as reliance on alternative sources of energy increases, batteries will become essential as backup, pro- viding power when there is no wind or sun. In fact, some battery manu-


As reliance on alternative sources of energy increas- es, batteries will become essential as backup, providing power when there is no wind or sun.


facturers are developing new formats for home and utility-sized energy storage systems that could eventual- ly make wind and solar more consis- tent power resources. And, some bat- tery manufacturers hoping to com-


ncreased demand for affordable and efficient battery storage, as well as for rechargeable batter-


mercialize new types of rechargeable batteries are employing Sonobond’s


ultrasonic assembly technology. These new batteries may eventually provide backup power, as well as grid-scale distributive storage to maintain peak power. The company continues to pro-


vide welding units to manufacturers seeking environmentally-friendly methods of assembling the existing lithium ion and nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries used in such appli- cations as electric and hybrid auto- mobiles, medical technology, military systems, and telecommunications.


Ensuring Reliable Welds The company’s ultrasonic metal


Encased battery, battery pouch and copper foil to tab.


spot welders require no external heat, current, fluxes or fillers and produce no arcs, sparks or fumes. In- stead, the welders create durable bonds by employing a patented wedge-reed ultrasonic bonding sys- tem that combines high vibratory force and low-amplitude coupling. Using shear mode vibration parallel to the welding surface — while the line of force is directly over the parts to be welded — achieves precise, solid-state and highly conductive welds. The ultrasonic assembly sys- tems can weld most oxidized and tinned metals in one pulse without pre-cleaning. Sonobond offers two ultrasonic spot welder models that weld multi-


ple layers of foils to tabs or termi- nals, accommodate battery pouch as- sembly and HV termination welding. The SonoWeld® 1600 and Dual Head Spot (DHS) welders handle foils as thin as 7 µm. Also, the Dual Head Spot welder is the first ultrasonic welder that can join up to 100 layers of copper or aluminum foil without tearing in one pulse. The units deliv- er outputs of 1,500, 2,500 and 3,500W. Both models have digital dis-


plays that allow weld control to be selected by time, energy or distance. Each unit has a power supply with a built-in microprocessor containing


It is estimated that the market for batteries providing stationary energy storage will increase from about


$1 billion to approximately $6 billion by 2020.


automatic frequency control, over- load protection and storage recall of up to 250 protocols. The SonoWeld 1600 and Dual


Head Spot welders have heat-treated tool steel taper lock tips that can per- form up to 30,000 welds before re-


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