TABLE 6 Average annual growth of agricultural output and total factor productivity (TFP) and levels of land and labor productivity, various years


Land productivity Country/region


Africa south of the Sahara


Angola Benin


Botswana


Burkina Faso Burundi


Cameroon


Central African Republic Chad


Congo Congo, DR


Côte d'Ivoire Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea


Guinea-Bissau Kenya Liberia


Madagascar Malawi Mali


Mauritania Mauritius


Mozambique Namibia Niger


Nigeria Rwanda Senegal


Sierra Leone Somalia


South Africa 1990


82 15


395 8


110 487 238 108 17 20


172 209 82 39


132 160 73


105 150 103 69


244 46 9


2144 24 10 34


235 590 101 155 33 96


2000


109 24


511 8


147 396 325 152 23 26


150 289 144 49


227 294 111 130 168 153 65


410 47 10


2437 34 10 46


390 742 139 117 33


111 2005


135 39


532 9


206 428 423 158 30 32


147 281 194 49


226 352 127 150 233 160 76


324 65 11


2655 40 12 56


471 830 141 189 37


118 2012


179 56


715 13


221 449 577 198 36 42


158 318 250 60


214 451 153 204 321 157 89


595 93 13


2825 65 11 74


714


1289 154 352 42


140 1990


600 252


820


1071 281 406 707 522 441 465 473


1472 255 967 221 561 433 450 513 452 626 304 755 779


3174 222


1689 497 968 392 392 405 782


5713 Labor productivity 2000


646 314


1180 722 288 327 856 657 460 546 328


1924 219


1215 272 885 451 542 418 557 503 495 761 689


3907 230


1528 547


1312 382 415 316 706


7321 2005


735 437


1248 798 385 304


1089 680 531 657 288


1982 269


1293 228 995 508 579 523 542 490 391 969 672


4635 246


1839 666


1523 401 373 560 721


2012


853 528


1509 991 359 254


1565 783 590 833 278


2327 313


1707 214


1128 547 721 643 428 478 645


1212 675


5441 356


1524 722


2040 541 369 869 734


8569 12006 Output growth (%)


1991– 2000


3.1 5.0


6.2


−0.8 3.2


−1.4 3.2 3.7 2.9 2.8


−1.5 3.7 1.8 2.3 4.9 7.7 3.8 3.4 1.1 4.4 0.4 6.5 2.1 1.5 0.3 3.5 0.4 4.3 5.2 1.1 3.1


−2.8 −0.1 1.6


2001– 2006


4.8 8.9


0.7 1.5 8.2 2.0 5.6 1.3 4.3 4.3


−0.3 0.7 6.7 0.4 0.0 4.3 3.2 2.9 6.4


−0.9 3.1 2.8 6.3 2.3 0.4 4.3 2.8 7.4 5.5 4.3


−2.0 16.8 2.3 0.5


2007– 2012


4.3 6.4


6.4 6.5 2.3


−0.3 5.2 2.9 3.7 3.8 1.4 1.7 5.1 3.1 1.4 4.8 3.1 4.8 5.2 1.6 2.6 6.6 6.8 2.7


−0.2 7.4


−1.7 3.9 5.8 7.8 5.6 6.0 1.9 3.2


TFP growth (%)


1991– 2000


1.7 3.9


1.7


−1.3 0.7


−0.8 1.6 2.2 0.6 1.6


−0.5 2.4 1.4 0.6 2.5 4.8


−0.3 0.8 0.2


−3.3 −0.4 2.7


−1.0 −0.3 −1.0 0.8


−2.4 1.5 3.3 2.0 1.6


−1.8 0.2 1.4


2001– 2006


2.6 5.5


0.7 3.4 4.2


−0.7 4.2 0.3 2.3 3.8


−0.6 −0.5 2.8


−0.3 −2.9 1.2


−0.1 2.2 4.7


−1.5 1.3 0.1 3.1 0.0 0.4 2.9 2.6 3.9 2.2


−1.2 −3.3 7.0 1.8 0.7


2007– 2012


2.4 4.0


3.1 3.1


−0.1 −3.5 4.6 1.7 2.2 2.9 0.4 1.7 2.5 2.9


−1.4 2.3 1.2 2.6 2.1


−0.1 1.1 1.4 2.6 0.3


−0.5 5.1 0.7 1.8 3.8 2.6 3.9 2.9 2.0 3.4


Note: Land productivity is agricultural gross production per hectare of agricultural land; labor productivity is agricultural gross production per economically active person in agriculture. Both types of agricultural gross production are measured in constant 2004-2006 US dollars.


continued FOOD POLICY INDICATORS 111


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