B1 Offi ciating equipment


Equipment is needed to allow offi cials to run and control matches and events.


At an amateur level, the most common equipment is: • whistle • fl ag.


At an elite level, offi cials use microphones and earpieces to communicate with each other, and with the supporters or audience.


Performance analysis Performance analysis is increasingly useful for


performers at any level. All sorts of data are captured about an athlete’s performance.


Even for amateur performers, there is lots of useful technology:


• GPS watches – used by runners, cyclists and swimmers to track their location and distance


• heart rate monitors – either chest straps or wrist monitors that track the number of heartbeats per minute


• apps – used on smartphones and tablets to connect to GPS watches and heart rate monitors


• smart watches – these also run apps and can combine the functions of smartphones, GPS watches and heart rate monitors.


Activity


1. a) List the equipment used by offi cials in: • tennis • fi eld hockey


• cricket • track athletics


b) Describe what each piece of equipment is used for in each case.


2. Explain how an amateur runner could use performance analysis equipment to improve their running times.


3. Ellisa is 18 and has just started a new course at her local FE college. The college has a good sport department, and Ellisa is determined to try out a new sport. She decides to join the women's rugby team. She is excited but a bit nervous about getting injured.


a) Explain all the equipment she will need to take part. Remember to justify why she needs each piece of equipment.


b) Describe the facilities her college will need to have for her to play and train. 36


Monitoring heart rate is one way to structure training – see page 128


Intro


Can you think of any equipment used by offi cials that is not listed here?


Component 1


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