CHAPTER 08 | Interview for Nutrition-Related Information
Message quality and language: • Ensure language is tailored to the client’s understanding. > Use simple words that the client understands. > Use plain language and avoid jargon. > Use a translator if needed.
• Confirm understanding by encouraging questions from the client. > Provide clear instructions. > Ask enough questions to get all the required information.
Noise: • Choose a quiet and comfortable environment for communication.
> Avoid having distractions such as television/radio/other multimedia on during the interview.
• Ensure the client can hear and focus on the conversation without disruptions.
> Minimize having other people in the room that may also be talking.
> Turn off any loud equipment that is running in the room. Time:
• Be mindful of the client’s schedule and allocate sufficient time for the interview to avoid feeling rushed.
> Be sure to allow and plan for adequate time to complete the interview.
• Break longer interviews into manageable sessions if needed.
> If the interview will take too long for one session, offer to come back to finish it at a later time.
> Notice if the client seems overwhelmed or fatigued. Conflict:
• Create a supportive and non-judgmental environment to encourage open communication.
> If the client is angry or upset, approach the situation with empathy.
• Be aware of and address any personal issues before the interview.
Using active listening techniques can help overcome various communication barriers. This includes paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying information by repeating back what is heard to ensure mutual understanding. Establishing a positive rapport and being sensitive to the client’s needs and emotions are essential components of effective communication.
Nutrition Fundamentals and Medical Nutrition Therapy