Backstitching is used instead of machine stitching when a sewing machine is not available. It can also be used to repair garments in awkward places, or as a decorative stitch.
Method: 1. Pin and tack fabric in place; remove pins. 2. Start with a couple of single backstitches to secure the thread. 3. Bring needle up 3 mm past end of last stitch. 4. Put needle into cloth at end of last stitch. 5. Bring needle out 3 mm beyond end of new stitch. 6. End with two single backstitches, bring the needle out between the two layers of fabric and cut the thread.
7. Remove tacking and press. Hemming
Hemming is a small slanted stitch used to sew hems on garments or household textile items. Care must be taken to make stitches as small as possible, so they are almost invisible.
Method: 1. Pass needle through fold of the hem and make a small backstitch. 2. Make a small slanted stitch picking up two threads of the single fabric. 3. Pass the needle through the fold for 5 to 10 mm depending on thickness of fabric.
4. Continue sewing quite loosely. 5. Finish with backstitch through the fold of the hem.
Slip hemming
This is used to sew the hems of skirts, dresses and trousers because it is almost invisible on the right side. It is not as secure as hemming, but it can be secured by sewing a backstitch from time to time into the fold along the hem.
Method: 1. Pass needle through fold of the hem (left to right) and make a small backstitch. 2. Pick up only one or two threads from the single fabric. 3. Slip the needle through the fold for 5 to 10 mm depending on thickness of fabric and depth of hem.
29.4
4. Continue sewing quite loosely. 5. Finish off securely with a double backstitch through fold of hem.
422
Strand 3: Textiles and Craft Section 2: Sew Successfully
