其次，弄清楚收紧前帆，松主帆时或相反的操作，船会如何反应。


By heeling the boat to leeward and/or sheeting in the mainsail you can turn the boat into the wind. Similarly, by heeling the boat on top of yourself and/or sheeting in the jib you can make the boat bear away.


将船倾向下⻛侧和/或收紧主帆，可使船迎⻛偏转。类似地，将船往你这边倾斜和/或 收紧前帆，可使船顺⻛偏转。


TOP TIP 重要提示


When sailing without using the rudder, raise the centreboard by one-third. This reduces the heeling and turning forces by raising the centre of lateral resistance and moving it back.


在⽆舵航⾏时，应抬起稳向板的三分之⼀。这样能使横向阻⼒中⼼往上和往后移动， 从⽽减⼩船的倾斜以及偏转动⼒。


Sailing without a Centreboard ⽆稳向板航⾏


If the centreboard is lost or damaged you will need to use other methods to help the boat point to windward and minimise leeway. The easiest way is to move your weight as far forwards to the bow as possible, sinking the ‘V’ section down to act as an improvised board. The boat will not point as high and will make greater leeway, but some progress to windward is possible using this technique. You can heel the boat slightly to leeward which will help drive it towards the wind. Consideration must also be given when tacking due to having a reduced pivot point – you can keep the jib on its original side for longer to help bring the bow through the wind.


如果稳向板丢失或损坏，就要⽤其他⽅法使船头迎⻛，并尽可能避免偏航。最简单的 ⽅法是：将你的重⼼移到船头，使其V型部位下沉，起到临时稳向板的作⽤。船虽然 不会达到理想的迎⻛⻆度，⽽且会发⽣较⼤的偏航，但是该技巧可以使船在⼀定程度


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