caught out by too much/too little wind or bad weather, have an alternative plan ready and make decisions early. Remember that the sea state may change dramatically when the tide turns, so keep a generous margin for error. Plan ahead, asking yourself how you would deal with different eventualities. It is wise to pre-plan ‘boltholes’ in case of emergencies along your expected route.
When sailing in strong winds or waves, pay close attention to the ‘five essentials’: boat balance, trim, sail setting, centreboard and course made good.
Reduce sail area or depower the rig early rather than late – sailing at top speed may be thrilling but you can quickly become tired and make mistakes.
• 缩帆或减⼩帆⼒,宜早不宜迟——⾼速航⾏虽然刺激,但也很容易使⼈疲惫,从 ⽽引起失误。
• Concentrate on balancing the boat and trim to stay dry – if your dinghy is punching into a heavy sea and water is coming into the boat, move back a little to lift the bow.