GOLDEN RULE ⻩⾦法则


Steering controls power when sailing downwind. Bear away in gusts and luff up in the lulls to keep the boat level.


在顺⻛航⾏时，掌舵可调节动⼒。遇阵⻛时，顺⻛偏转；⻛⼒减弱时，迎⻛偏转，保 持船体⽔平。


Conventional (Symmetric) and Asymmetric Spinnakers


传统球帆（对称球帆）和不对称球帆


The conventional spinnaker was developed to gain better speed downwind. With the heeling forces greatly reduced when going downwind, it was possible to fly this specialist sail while running and gain considerable speed without excessive heeling. Originally only flown on runs, sailors soon developed the skill of sailing slightly higher to gain speed by flying the spinnaker on a broad reach.


传统球帆的发明是为了在顺⻛航⾏时速度更快。侧倾⼒会显著变⼩，顺⻛航⾏时可以 发挥球帆的特性，获得相当快的速度，且不会使船过度倾斜。起初，只适⽤于正顺 ⻛。很快，⽔⼿们就发展了这⼀技巧，在侧顺⻛航⾏时使⽤球帆，可使航⾏⻆度更⾼ ⼀些，从⽽提⾼船速。


As sailors in the development classes were at the forefront of these changes it was no surprise to see more specialist sails being created by the Australian 18-foot class. Races were won by gybing conventional spinnakers downwind and sailing much greater distances (Course Made Good (CMG)) at a significant speed advantage (Velocity Made Good (VMG)) in these planing hulls.


由于发展型帆船的⽔⼿们⾛在帆船变⾰的最前沿，所以澳⼤利亚18英尺级帆船创造出 更多的专⽤帆也就不⾜为奇了。很多⽐赛的胜利不仅是由于在顺⻛航⾏时，使⽤传统


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