缭绳圈:绳索穿过滑轮后⾃由悬挂的部分,位于滑轮与滑轮之间,例如:主缭绳圈。 Fully battened: Sails with full width battens, from luff to leech. 全帆⻣: 从帆前缘到帆后缘,横穿整个船帆的帆插条(帆⻣)。 Gradient wind: Wind due to weather systems, not local effects. 梯度⻛:由天⽓系统引起的⻛,⽽⾮局部效应。
Gybe (verb): To turn the boat so that the wind blows from the opposite side, going downwind. 顺⻛转向(动词):在顺⻛航⾏时,将船转到另⼀侧航⾏,即⻛从船的另⼀侧吹来。 Halyard: Rope or wire used to raise sails and to tension leading edge. 升降索:⽤于升帆和张紧帆前缘的缭绳或钢索。 Header: Wind shift taking you further from your upwind objective. 下降⻛摆: 使船离迎⻛⽬标更远的⻛摆。 Heeling: Leaning over. 侧倾:船倾向⼀侧。 Kicker: Rope or wire used to control twist in the mainsail. 斜拉器:⽤于控制主帆扭曲的缭绳或钢索。
Lay line: Imaginary line along which one can sail to a windward mark without tacking. ⽅位线:假象的⼀条航线,能够直接到达迎⻛侧浮标,⽆需转向。 Leech: The back edge of the sail. 帆后缘:帆的后边缘。