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Module 3 • Teaching Methods


UNIT 2 7. Sensing and knowing


Introduction “Sensing and knowing” refers to the child’s relationship to the world – his place in it. The child is made aware of his senses and their functions, the possibilities they offer and their limitations.


These senses should be stimulated as much as possible to perform at their best.


We can “see” with our mind as well as with our eyes. The mind, together with the eyes, form our visual world. Our world consists of what our senses provide in terms of colour, form, sound, texture and taste.


We can “feel” with our hearts as well as with our hands. Sensing begins in the embryonic stage of the baby but takes a long time to develop to its full potential. The development only comes through stimulation.


In the MATAL programme these senses are dealt with in the following stages:


1. Using the sense organ and gaining knowledge of the sensations absorbed through it. 2. Examining the influence of the sense organ by preventing or eliminating its ability to function.


3. Attempting to employ alternative senses. 4. Examining the effect of an external disturbance on the performance of a sense organ.


UNIT 2 CONSISTS OF SEVEN CHAPTERS:


Chapter 1: Me and my body Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Chapter 4: Chapter 5: Chapter 6: Chapter 7:


Seeing and knowing what we see Hearing and knowing what we hear Smelling and knowing what we smell Tasting and knowing what we taste


Touching and knowing how the skin feels Sensing and knowing


Each chapter includes activities which are adapted to a wide variety of learning situations.


7.1 UNIT 2 – CHAPTER 1 Me and my body


Objectives: Why do we teach this topic?


1. To help the child develop a physical awareness of himself. 2. To develop skills that might help the child to recognise the physical structure of the part of his body and the actions he can perform.


3. To help the child learn about the physical similarities and differences between himself and others.


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