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Module 1 • School Readiness


Although school maturity is important for success in school, it cannot guarantee it. It may be that a school mature child will not be able to adapt to a formal learning situation. Aspects such as a lack of feeling emotionally secure can influence his school readiness.


2.2 School readiness


This is not based on age, physical size and intelligence alone, but includes the WHOLE CHILD – his psychological and affective development and all the other aspects that make him a total being


To be school ready means that the child is ready for the challenges and advantages of formal schooling.


According to law introduced by the Department of Education, it is compulsory for children to begin Grade 1 in the year they turn seven. However, this rule has been relaxed to allow children who turn six before June 30 entrance to grade one.


Normally, a child is ready for school at the age of six, but some children may be school ready at five, while others are ready only at the age of seven or eight.


If a child is sent to school too early it may have a negative effect as he is still emotional immature. He may be overwhelmed by all the new situations because he cannot yet analyse problems. The child that is admitted too late may find everything too easy in the beginning and when the work becomes more difficult does not have problem-solving skills.


It is primarily the parents’ responsibility to provide the necessary stimuli (see definition box) for school readiness. The parent must develop a love for learning in the child and guide him to persevere (see definition box) on his own. To want to learn is more important than to be taught.


DEFINITION


stimulus (stimulation) – noun pl. stimuli 1. something that rouses or incites to action or increased action; incentive


2. something that causes a reaction, especially interest, excitement or energy


Origin of stimulus Classical Latin: a sting, torment, pang, spur, incentive


DEFINITION


persevere – verb 1. to stick with something, even if it becomes difficult


Children need to have this characteristic to be able to keep trying till they get things right and not give up.


QUOTE


“Although educators and parents can give a child opportunities to practise and improve skills, you can’t hasten emotional development.” – Felicia Edelstein


2.2.1 A child that is not ready for school


A child that is not ready for school can show some of the following characteristics: lack of confidence, dependent, home-bound, poor co-ordination, poor perception of time, low perseverance, short attention span, immature toilet habits, lack of age-appropriate speech and behaviour. How do we know if a child is ready to go to school?


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