BEAUTY FROM WITHIN
specific bacteria.18 The regular consumption of prebiotic-rich
foods improves the gut environment, which aids in the prevention of chronic inflammation in the body.19 Postbiotics, the metabolic byproducts of
probiotics, have been shown to stimulate the immune system and modulate inflammation. When pre- and probiotics are consumed, they can reduce systemic inflammation markers and oxidative stress. Oral consumption of postbiotics can help
maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria and strengthen the skin’s protective barrier. They provide antioxidant benefits and block enzymes that break down skin structure. Because of this, postbiotics may also enhance UV protection and slow skin ageing.20 One of the primary influencers of microbial
composition is diet. A typical Western diet, high in processed foods, fat, and sugar but low in fibre, can reduce the variety of gut bacteria and promote inflammation by increasing certain harmful bacteria such as Bacteroidetes and Biliophiles. Common food additives like Polysorbate
80 and carboxymethylcellulose may further upset gut balance, leading to inflammation that can damage tissues. Additionally, maltodextrin, a type of carbohydrate, has been shown to stress intestinal cells, reduce mucus production, and increase inflammation in mice studies.21 A fibre-rich diet can promote the growth
of beneficial bacteria, producing SCFAs that are beneficial for gut health. To prevent dysbiosis in the intestinal microbiota, making better dietary choices and lifestyle changes associated with better gut microbiota diversity and function outcomes is essential.
Skin care formulations targeting the microbiome In addition to diet and pre- and probiotic supplements, cosmetic brands have been creating microbiome-targeting products to balance the skin microbiome. These microbiome-friendly products often contain ingredients like fermented extracts and probiotic-infused formulations. Fermented extracts are rich in bioactive
compounds that can enhance skin hydration and elasticity. Probiotic-infused formulations introduce beneficial bacteria directly to the skin, helping to balance the skin microbiome and improve conditions such as acne and rosacea. By preserving and enhancing the skin natural microbiota, microbiome-friendly topicals promote healthier skin and reduce the risk of irritation and inflammation.
Conclusion With a fast-paced lifestyle within Western culture, consumers are beginning to demand more natural products. When formulating future cosmetic products, it is essential to develop solutions that support the balance between the host and microbiome, fostering a more harmonious and natural relationship. Novel topical formulations respectful of the skin microbiome paired with supplements
www.personalcaremagazine.com
23
Camargo CA Jr, Hasegawa K, Bordenstein SR. Human microbiome variation associated with race and ethnicity emerges as early as 3 months of age. PLoS Biology. 2023; 21(8)
8. Siddiqui R, Makhlouf Z, Khan NA. The increasing importance of the gut microbiome in acne vulgaris. Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2022 Dec;67(6):825–35
9. Sung M, Choi Y, Park H, Huh CS. Gut Microbiome Characteristics in Mothers and Infants According to the Presence of Atopic Dermatitis. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Apr 23;2022:8145462
10. Stojanov S, Berlec A, Štrukelj B. The Influence of Probiotics on the Firmicutes/ Bacteroidetes Ratio in the Treatment of Obesity and Inflammatory Bowel disease. Microorganisms. 2020; Nov 1;8(11):1715
11. Nestle F, Kaplan D, Barker J. Mechanisms of Disease: Psoriasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009, 361, 496–509
12. Buhaș MC, Gavrilaș LI, Candrea R, Cătinean A, Mocan A, Miere D, Tătaru A. Gut Microbiota in Psoriasis. Nutrients. 2022; 14(14), 2970
13. Mary Ellen S, Francisco G, Richard G et al. An update on the use and investigation of probiotics in health and disease. Gut. 2013;62(5):787
targeting the gut microbiome could be skin care future, with the goal to achieve a balanced and holistic equilibrium through the gut-skin axis, and to make one look good and to feel good. This can be done as we continue to scientifically understand the skin-gut axis, the key to healthy skin from the inside out.
14. Hill C, Guarner F, Reid G et al. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. NatRev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;11(8):506-514
15. Bowe WP, Logan AC. Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut-brain-skin axis - back to the future? Gut Pathog. 2011; 3, 1
PC
References 1. De Pessemier B, Grine L, Debaere M, Maes A, Paetzold B, Callewaert C. Gut–Skin Axis: Current Knowledge of the Interrelationship between Microbial Dysbiosis and Skin Conditions. Microorganisms. 2021; 9(2), 353
2. Polak K, Bergler-Czop B, Szczepanek M, Wojciechowska K, Frątczak A, Kiss N. Psoriasis and Gut Microbiome—Current State of Art. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(9), 4529
3. Salem I, Ramser A, Isham N, Ghannoum MA. The gut microbiome as a major regulator of the gut-skin axis. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2018; 9, 1459
4. Grice E, Segre J. The skin microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2011; 9, 244–253
5. O’Neill CA, Monteleone G, McLaughlin JT, Paus R. The gut-skin axis in health and disease: A paradigm with therapeutic implications. BioEssays. 2016; 38(11), 1167- 1176
6. Mahmud MR, Akter S, Tamanna SK, Mazumder L, Esti IZ, Banerjee S, Akter S, Hasan MR, Acharjee M, Hossain MS, Pirttilä AM. Impact of gut microbiome on skin health: gut-skin axis observed through the lenses of therapeutics and skin diseases. Gut Microbes. 2022; 14(1)
7. Mallott EK, Sitarik AR, Leve LD, Cioffi C,
16. Fouesnard M, Zoppi J, Petera M, le Gleau L, Migné C, Devime F, Durand S, Benani A, Chaffron S, Douard V et al. Dietary Switch to Western Diet Induces Hypothalamic Adaptation Associated with Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Rats. Int. J. Obes. 2021, 45, 1271–1283
17. Nazzaro F, Fratianni F, De Feo V, Battistelli A, Da Cruz AG, Coppola R. Polyphenols, the new frontiers of prebiotics. Adv Food Nutr Res. 2020;94:35-89
18. Zhou P, Chen C, Patil S, Dong S. Unveiling the Therapeutic Symphony of Probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics in gut-immune harmony. Front Nutr. 2024; vol. 11
19. Pistone D, Meroni G, Panelli S, D’Auria E, Acunzo M, Pasala AR, Zuccotti GV, Bandi C, Drago L. (2021). A Journey on the Skin Microbiome: Pitfalls and Opportunities. International journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(18), 9846
20. De Almeida CV, Antiga E, Lulli M. Oral and Topical Probiotics and Postbiotics in Skin care and Dermatological Therapy: A Concise Review. Microorganisms. 2023; 11(6), 1420
21. Laudisi F, di Fusco D, Dinallo V, Stolfi C, di Grazia A, Marafini I, Colantoni A, Ortenzi A, Alteri C, Guerrieri F et al. The Food Additive Maltodextrin Promotes Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Driven Mucus Depletion and Exacerbates Intestinal Inflammation. Cell. Mol. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2019, 7, 457–473
June 2025 PERSONAL CARE
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92
