Multiple uses Irrigation


Water supply Flood control Hydroelectricity Navigation Recreation Pollution control Livestock rearing Other


Supplementary Information


(EPA) has set the standard for annual mean PM10 levels in outdoor air at 50 micrograms per cubic metre; while the annual mean PM10 limit agreed by the European Union is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. As cooking takes place every day of the year, most people using solid fuels are exposed to levels of small particles many times higher than accepted annual limits for indoor air pollution. The more time people spend in these highly polluted environments, the more dramatic the consequences for health. Women and children are most at risk from harmful indoor air pollution.


11. Installed hydropower capacity in gigawatt (GW) in 2014


Country


Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile


Colombia Costa Rica Cuba


Dominican Republic Ecuador


El Salvador Guatemala Haiti


Honduras Nicaragua Mexico


Paraguay Panama Uruguay Suriname Venezuela Total LAC Total world


Source: IHA 2015.


installed % in LAC % Global 9.08 0.5


GW


5.6 0.3


89.3 6.4


10.8 1.75 0.1 0.5 2.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.1


12.4 8.8 1.6 1.5 0.2


15.14


162.61 1036.0


54.9 3.9 6.6 1.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 7.6 5.4 1.0 0.9 0.1 9.3


100.0 -


0.9 0.0 8.6 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.5


15.7 -


12. Latin America and the Caribbean, number and use of operational dams and reservoirs


Country


Antigua and Barbuda


Belize


Costa Rica Cuba


Dominican Republic


El Salvador Grenada


Guatemala Haiti


Honduras Jamaica


Nicaragua Panama St. Lucia


Trinidad and Tobago


Mexico


Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile


Colombia Ecuador Guyana


Paraguay Peru


Suriname Uruguay


Venezuela


1 2


3


36 10


0 0 1 2 4 0 2 4 0 0


49 64


14 8 7 3 3 9 0


49


8 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0


0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 88 50 0 0 0 7 0 2 2 3 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1


0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2


37 4 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 3


7 10 0 17 0 0 0


7 205 50 0 9 0 5 0 0 10 -


- 60 - - - - -


8 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 28 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0


8 >400 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 14 7 33 0 8 0 1 0 0 0


Source: FAO 2015a. The reported numbers are only for operational dams bigger than 10 million cubic metres


187


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