GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Latin America and the Caribbean Forest loss ( km2 )


Figure 2.5.5: Deforestation rates in Brazilian Amazon, 1988-2015. 35 000


30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 Year


Note: a) measured between 1977 and 1988; b) measured between 1993 and 1994; c) consolidated annual rates; d) estimated rate; and e) beginning of PPCDAm. Source: PRODES 2015


2.5.3 State and Trends Terrestrial ecosystems


The LAC region still boasts a significant proportion of natural terrestrial ecosystems. In 2015, LAC´s forests covered about 9 355 000 square kilometres, which was 91% of total forest cover in 1990. Further, in 2015 LAC´s forests accounted for 23.4 per cent of the total forested area worldwide (Figure 2.5.5). Although the regional deforestation rate has been reduced, LAC is still losing about 2.18 million hectares of its forests annually (FAO 2015c).


108


Brazil is the country most affected by deforestation in Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2004, the Brazilian Amazonia reached a peak of 27 800 square kilometres of forests transformed to a different land-use. However, since the launch of the Brazilian Program to Prevent and Combat Deforestation in Amazon (PPCDAm) in 2004, rapid reductions in deforestation rates were achieved. In 2015, deforestation rate reached 5 800 square kilometres per year in Brazil, which represents a reduction of about 80 per cent with respect to the 2004 baseline (Figure 2.5.5; PRODES 2015).


1988 (a) 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 (b) 1994 (b) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (e) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (d)


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