Action plans for sustainability (SDG 12.1.1) Too little data
Number of countries developing, adopting, or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to Sustainable Consumption and Production.
Country with sustainable consumption and production
Material footprint (SDG 12.2.1) Change in a negative direction
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies.
Source: UNEP 2017 Tier II; Custodian agency: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Well-designed national policy frameworks and instruments are necessary to enable the fundamental shift in the way we consume and produce. In 2018, 71 countries plus the European Union reported on a total of 303 initiatives. The sectors of relevance to reported instruments include energy (58 per cent of reported instruments), industry (51 per cent), agriculture (50 per cent), as well as waste and water (57 per cent and 46 per cent, respectively). While the pilot reporting showed a good balance between regulatory and voluntary approaches (46 per cent and 43 per cent, respectively), economic and financial instruments represented 11 per cent of all reported instruments. The structural role that SCP policies and measures could play in boosting sustainable financial investments, economic growth, and job creation may not yet have been fully tackled or operationalised. Innovative and dynamic instruments are needed to trigger transformative changes in the way the whole economy operates, creating drivers and incentives, generating new incomes and redirecting investments. Consumption and production patterns are intrinsically linked to fundamental aspects of social development, such as employment, women’s empowerment, poverty eradication, shared prosperity and well-being at large.
74
Source: UNISDR 2012 This indicator is described under SDG 8.4.1. Tier III
Measuring Progress Report 2019
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