Proportion of local breeds classified as being at unknown level of risk of extinction (%) (2.5.2): The indicator presents the percentage of livestock breeds classified as being of unknown risk of extinctions at a certain moment in time, as well as the trends for those percentages.
Proportion of local breeds classified as known being at risk (%) (2.5.2): The indicator presents the percentage of livestock breeds classified as being at risk of extinctions at a certain moment in time, as well as the trends for those percentages.
Proportion of local breeds classified as known being not at risk (%) (2.5.2): The indicator presents the percentage of livestock breeds classified as being not at risk of extinctions at a certain moment in time, as well as the trends for those percentages.
Environment Live (
https://environmentlive.unep.org/), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement (% average value) (12.4.1): The indicator refers to the number of parties (=countries that have ratified, accepted, approved or accessed), to the following Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): (1) The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel Convention); (2) The Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade (Rotterdam Convention); (3) The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Stockholm Convention); (4) The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol); (5) Minamata Convention on Mercury (Minamata Convention).
Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption) and as a proportion of total national expenditure on fossil fuels (12.c.1): In order to measure fossil fuel subsidies at the national, regional and global level, three sub-indicators are recommended for reporting on this indicator: 1) direct transfer of government funds; 2) induced transfers (price support); and as an optional sub- indicator 3) tax expenditure, other revenue foregone, and underpricing of goods and services. The definitions of the IEA Statistical Manual (IEA, 2005) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM) under the World Trade Organization (WTO) (WTO, 1994) are used to define fossil fuel subsidies. Standardised descriptions from the United Nations Statistical Office’s Central Product Classification should be used to classify individual energy products. It
Sustainable Development Goal
is proposed to drop the wording “as a proportion of total national expenditure on fossil fuels” and thus this indicator is effectively “Amount of fossil fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption)”.
FAO Collect Earth (
http://www.openforis.org), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Mountain Green Cover Index (15.4.2): The Green Cover Index is meant to measure the changes of the green vegetation in mountain areas - i.e. forest, shrubs, trees, pasture land, crop land, etc. – in order to monitor progress on the mountain target. The index will provide information on the changes in the vegetation cover and, as such, will provide an indication of the status of the conservation of mountain environments.
FAO Global Forest Resource Assessment (
http://www.fao.org/forest-resources- assessment), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Proportion of forest area with a long-term management plan (%) (15.2.1): “Sustainable forest management” (SFM) is a central concept for Goal 15 and target 15.1 as well as for target 15.2. It has been formally defined, by the UN General Assembly, as follows: dynamic and evolving concept [that] aims to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental values of all types of forests, for the benefit of present and future generations” (Resolution A/RES/62/98). The indicator is composed of five sub-indicators that measure progress towards all dimensions of sustainable forest management. The environmental values of forests are covered by three sub-indicators focused on the extension of forest area, biomass within the forest area and protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources. Social and economic values of forests are reconciled with environmental values through sustainable management plans. The subindicator provides further qualification to management of forest areas, by assessing areas which are independently verified for compliance with a set of national or international standards.
FAOSTAT (
http://www.fao.org/faostat), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels (not overexploited) (%) (14.4.1): Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels measures the sustainability of the world’s marine capture fisheries by their abundance. A fish stock of which abundance is at or greater than the level, that can produce the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) is classified as biologically sustainable. In contrast, when abundance falls below the MSY level, the stock is considered biologically unsustainable.
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