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Annex 3 Original Data sources


Data in the UN Environment Live database and in the Global SDG Indicators Database are based on data from a variety of UN entities and other sources. This Annex will include an elaboration of all data which were used to produce the graphics in this report. All indicators presented in this report are also available on the Environment Live website (environmentlive.unep.org). Full information on the sources of data, the metadata, the aggregation procedures and the update schedule can be found on that site. The below is a list of the original sources that have been used to develop the Environment Live Global database on Environment Live.


Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House (https://absch.cbd.int), Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Countries that have legislative, administrative and policy framework or measures reported to the Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House (1 = YES; 0 = NO) (15.6.1): The indicator is defined as the number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits. It refers to the efforts by countries to implement the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (2001).


AQUASTAT (http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat ), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources (%) (6.4.2): The ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.


Creditor Reporting System (https://stats.oecd.org), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Total official development assistance (gross disbursement) for water supply and sanitation, by recipient countries (millions of constant 2016 United States dollars)


116


(6.a.1): Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan is defined as the proportion of total water and sanitation-related Official Development Assistance (ODA) disbursements that are included in the government budget.


Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by donor countries (millions of constant 2016 United States dollars) (15.a.1, 15.b.1): The Gross disbursements of total ODA from all donors for biodiversity.


Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient countries (millions of constant 2016 United States dollars) (15.a.1, 15.b.1): The Gross disbursements of total ODA to all recipients for biodiversity.


Development Finance Data (http://www.oecd.org/dac), Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Total official development assistance (gross disbursement) for technical cooperation (millions of 2016 United States dollars) (17.9.1): Gross disbursements of total ODA and other official flows from all donors for capacity building and national planning.


Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (http://www.fao.org/dad-is), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Number of local breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are stored for reconstitution (2.5.1): The conservation of animal genetic resources for food and agriculture (GRFA) in medium or long term conservation facilities (ex situ in genebanks) represents the most trusted means of conserving genetic resources worldwide. Animal GRFA conserved in these facilities can be easily used in breeding programmes as well, even directly on-farm. The measure of trends in ex situ conserved materials provides an overall assessment of the extent to which we are managing to maintain and/or increase the total genetic diversity available for future use and thus protected from any permanent loss of genetic diversity which may occur in the natural habitat, i.e. in situ, or on-farm. The two components of the indicator, plant and animal GRFA, are separately counted. The animal component is calculated as the number of local breeds stored within a genebank collection with an amount of genetic material stored which is required to reconstitute the breed (based on the Guidelines on Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources, FAO, 2012).


Measuring Progress Report 2019


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