Index Index A


ablation 149 abrasion 82, 104, 108, 111, 126, 131 ice 149


absentee landlord 342 active plate margins 65 active sector (ages) 428 administrative regions 250 aerial photographs direction 204 interpreting


colour and shading 200 rural land use 203 time of year 201 traffic management 202 urban functions 203


oblique 199 sketch map 199 vertical 198 aftershock 29 aggregate 66 agrarian 482 air mass 213 alluvial fan 113 alluvial soil 267 Alpine folding 47, 49 altostratus clouds 214 Amazon Basin case study deforestation 96–97 Amorican folding 47, 48–49 anticline 46 anticyclone 214, 215 aquifer 452 arcuate delta 117 arête 151


arrondissement 252


Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 372 asthenosphere 2 attrition 104, 126 avalanche 93


B


backshore 136, 137 backswamp 114 backwash 125, 132 banlieue 330 bar chart 228 stacked 229


basalt 58 batholith 19 baymouth bar 135 bays 128 beach 136–137 bedload 106 beds (sediment) 117 Belgium case study


European language region 254–255


Sambre-Meuse Valley 259–260 coal mining contraction 259 environmental impact 260 iron and steel production decline 259


redevelopment 260 socio-economic impact 259 textile industry decline 259


bergschrund 150 berms 136 bid rent theory 513 bilingual region 255 bird’s foot delta 118


birth rate 427 black smokers 19 block mountain 52 blowhole 130 bluff line 114 bogburst 90


Bord Iascaigh Mhara 297 boulder clay 155, 267 braided stream 113 brain drain 299 breccia 62 brownfield site 286 Burgess, E.W. 503 Burren landscape 78–79 bustee 531


C calderas 17


Caledonian folding 3, 9, 10, 47, 48 carbonation 75, 79, 81 carbonic acid 79 cardinal points 174 caste system 380 castles 486


Catalonia case study 391 historical background 391 independence


cultural arguments 392 economic argument for and against 392 implications of 392


cathedral in the desert 349 caves/caverns 82 cavitation 104 cementation 57


Central Business District (CBD) 500, 502, 504, 505, 506, 507


central place theory 495–497 China case study one-child policy 425–426 choropleth map 234 Christaller, Walter 495 cinders 16 cirque 150 cirrus cloud 214


cities in the developing world see developing world


city 261 civil rights 256 cliffs 131–132 climatic regions 247–249 climograph 232 clinometer 241 clints 79 coal 62


coastal areas, human interaction 138–139


coastal deposition 133 coastal erosion 126–132 cold front 214 compaction 57 compression (plates) 45 compression (waves) 127, 131 conglomerates 62 containerisation 509 continental crust 1 continental drift 2 continental plate 6, 7 continental shelf 2, 297 continental splitting 8 conurbation 496


convection currents 2, 5 core region 265 core, inner/outer 2 corrosion 104, 126, 127 crest (wave) 125 cross-brace buildings 35 cross-section (OS map) 183–184


cultural groups, changes in political boundaries and impact on 401 cultural regions 253–258 curtains 81 cuspate delta 118 cusps 136


Custom House Docks Development Authority 286


D


Davis, William Morris 167 death rate 427 deforestation 96–97 deindustrialisation 282, 324 deltas 117–118 democratic deficit 394 demographic anomaly 430 Demographic Transition Model 453 dendritic drainage 102 denudation 49, 53, 71 dependency ratio 428 dependent sector 428 deposition 81, 114 depression 213 weather 215, 249 deranged drainage 104 desertification 442 developing world cities in 531–533 dimension stone 66 diurnal temperature range 73 dolines 80


dome structures 53 dripstone features 81 drumlin 157 Dublin case study


Dublin’s Docklands 509–511 changed land use 510–511


heritage issues 525 Carrickmines Castle 525 Georgian Dublin 525 religious issues 525 Wood Quay 525


land use zones 502–503 multiple nuclei theory 507 Poolbeg incinerator 512–513 traffic congestion in 521–522


urban regeneration, Fatima Mansions 530 urban sprawl 523–524 Dublin city case study growth of 284–286


inner city population decline 286 urban renewal and regeneration 286


Dublin Dockland’s Development Authority (DDDA) 510


Dublin Regulation (EU law) 393 E


East African Rift Valley case study 51


Eastern and Midland Regional Assembly 265


Ebola 454 Economic Union, challenges to 395


Brexit 395 budgetary waste 395 economic achievements 395 economic challenges 395 enlargement 395


Education and Skills, Department of 305


electrometallurgical industry 370 endogenic forces 1 englacial 155 enterprise centre 286 Enterprise Ireland 300 epicentre 29 epoch 147


erosion 48, 49, 57, 59, 61, 63, 71, 111


differential 108, 128, 152 geographical cycle 167 glacial see under glaciation headward 109 lateral 111 vertical 106, 108


erratics 156 escarpment 317 esker 158–159 EU Cohesion Policy 404


EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 295, 321, 343, 404


EU Common European Asylum System (CEAS) 472


EU Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) 271, 404


EU Environmental Action Programme (EAP) 406


EU Stability and Growth Pact 405 Europe


and the European Union, future of 393 Brexit 394


eurosceptic parties, rise of 394, 396


political union 393 refugee crisis 393 trust, lack of 394


European Agricultural Guaranteed Fund 295


European Atomic Energy Community 403


European Central Bank 395, 396, 405


European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) 403


European Commission 396 European Economic Area (EEA) 471


European Economic Community (EEC) 403


European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) 405


European migrant crisis 472–474 impacts 473 migrant flows 473 responses 474


European Regional and Structural funds 300


European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) 300, 349, 404


European Single Market 270, 321 European Social Fund 404, 405 European Union asylum seekers and refugees in 472


development of and enlargement 403, 406–410 economic policy 404 environmental policies 406


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