search.noResults

search.searching

saml.title
dataCollection.invalidEmail
note.createNoteMessage

search.noResults

search.searching

orderForm.title

orderForm.productCode
orderForm.description
orderForm.quantity
orderForm.itemPrice
orderForm.price
orderForm.totalPrice
orderForm.deliveryDetails.billingAddress
orderForm.deliveryDetails.deliveryAddress
orderForm.noItems
38 SKIN MICROBIOME


lipids, and carefully selected preservative combinations have demonstrated the ability to significantly enhance microbial diversity, accelerate recovery from perturbations, and suppress opportunistic pathogens without broad antibacterial effects. Therefore, the intentional design of certified,


microbiome-friendly cosmetics is an essential step towards supporting skin resilience and optimizing the health of the entire metaorganism.


PCM


References 1. Grice EA, Segre JA. The skin microbiome. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2011; 9(4), 244–253


2. Byrd AL, Belkaid Y, Segre JA. The human skin microbiome. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2018; 16(3), pp. 143–1551


3. Hannigan GD et al. The human skin double- stranded DNA virome: topographical and temporal diversity, genetic enrichment, and dynamic associations with the host microbiome. mBio. 2015; 6(5), p. e01578-151


4. Oh J, Byrd AL, Deming C et al. Biogeography and individuality shape function in the human skin metagenome. Nature. 2014; 514(7520), pp. 59–641


5. Oh J et al. Temporal stability of the human skin microbiome. Cell. 2016; 165(4), pp. 854–8661


6. Nakatsuji T et al. Antimicrobials from human skin commensal bacteria protect against Staphylococcus aureus and are deficient in atopic dermatitis. Science Translational Medicine. 2017; 9(378), p. eaah46801


7. Gallo RL, Hooper LV. Epithelial antimicrobial defense of the skin and intestine. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2012; 12(7), pp. 503–5161


8. Wang D-Q et al. Effects of investigational moisturizers on the skin barrier and microbiome following exposure to environmental aggressors: A randomized clinical trial and ex vivo analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(18), p. 6078


9. Roth TL et al. Short-term perturbations of the skin microbiome by personal-care products. Microbiome. 2021; 9(1), p. 1811


10. Marsland B, Gollwitzer E. Host–microorganism interactions in lung diseases. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2014; 14, pp. 827–83512


11. Weiland-Bräuer N. Friends or Foes—Microbial Interactions in Nature. Biology. 2021; 10(6), 496


12. Skowron K et al. Human Skin Microbiome: Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on Skin Microbiota. Microorganisms. 2021; 9, p. 542


13. Prescott SL et al. The skin microbiome: impact of modern environments on skin ecology, barrier integrity, and systemic immune programming. World Allergy Organ J. 2017; 10(1), p. 293


14. Davis CA et al. Impact of cleansing formulations on skin barrier and microbiome composition. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2019; 41(5), pp. 456–4663


15. Päivinen M et al. Formulation pH and surfactant mildness determine microbiome recovery post-washing. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 2020; 33(4), pp. 215–2243


16. Nakatsuji T et al. Lipid composition and antimicrobial peptides shape the human skin


PERSONAL CARE MAGAZINE March 2026


microbiome. Nature Microbiology. 2021; 6(4), pp. 470–4803


17. Lew LC et al. Probiotic and postbiotic applications in cosmetic formulations: Mechanistic insights and efficacy. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2020; 11, p. 18763


18. O’Neill CA et al. Topical application of bacterial lysates in skin health and disease. Frontiers in Immunology. 2022; 13, p. 9067213


19. Lebeer S et al. Topical probiotics for human skin: From nature to clinical application. Microbial Biotechnology. 2021; 14(5), pp. 1883–18973


20. Gueniche A et al. Clinical evidence of skin microbiome modulation by a cosmetic Lactobacillus ferment lysate. Experimental Dermatology. 2022; 31(7), pp. 1012–10243


21. Moyal D et al. Biomimetic emulsions preserve microbiome diversity and improve barrier recovery. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 2023; 36(2), pp. 88–973


22. Jeong JJ, Kim D-H. Effects of Cosmetics and Their Preservatives on the Growth and Composition of Human Skin Microbiota. J Soc Cosmet Sci Korea. 2015; 41(2), pp. 127-1343


23. Pinto D, Ciardiello T, Franzoni M, Pasini F, Giuliani G, Rinaldi F. Effect of commonly used cosmetic preservatives on skin resident microflora dynamics. Scientific Reports. 2021; 113


24. Nurxat N et al. Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis defends against Staphylococcus aureus through SaeRS Two-Component


System. ACS Omega. 2023; 8, pp. 17712-177183


25. Päivinen M et al. Formulation pH and surfactant mildness determine microbiome recovery post-washing. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 2020; 33(4), pp. 215–2243


26. Nakatsuji T et al. Lipid composition and antimicrobial peptides shape the human skin microbiome. Nature Microbiology, 2021; 6(4), pp. 470–4803


27. Nasrollahi SA. et al. Effects of Cosmetic Preservatives on Healthy Facial Skin Microflora. J. Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2022, 15(8), pp. 34–375


28. Murphy B et al. In-vivo impact of common cosmetic preservative systems in full formulation on the skin microbiome. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(7)


29. Carvalho MJ et al. Skin microbiota and the cosmetic industry. Microbial Ecology. 2022; 86, pp. 86–96


30. Louis M et al. Effect of phthalates and their substitutes on the physiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microorganisms. 2022; 10(9), p. 1788


31. Catovic C et al. Cotton and flax textiles leachables impact differently cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation and cytotoxicity. Life. 2022; 12(4), p. 535


32. Bouslimani A et al. The impact of skin care products on skin chemistry and microbiome dynamics. BMC Biology. 2019; 17(47), pp. 1–18


www.personalcaremagazine.com


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77  |  Page 78  |  Page 79  |  Page 80  |  Page 81  |  Page 82  |  Page 83  |  Page 84  |  Page 85  |  Page 86  |  Page 87  |  Page 88  |  Page 89  |  Page 90  |  Page 91  |  Page 92  |  Page 93  |  Page 94  |  Page 95  |  Page 96  |  Page 97  |  Page 98  |  Page 99  |  Page 100  |  Page 101  |  Page 102  |  Page 103  |  Page 104