Wounds & Bleeding 6.7 Shock
Shock is caused by the failure of the circulatory system. In simple terms that means the vital organs, including the brain and heart, are not getting enough oxygenated blood. This condition is potentially life threatening and requires immediate action to prevent its onset or to treat it.
Shock can be caused by the loss of bodily fluids through severe bleeding, vomiting, diarrhoea, severe burns or excess sweating. It can also be caused by a dilation of the blood vessels as a result of infection or a spinal cord injury.
Recognition - Pale, cold and clammy skin - Sweating - Rapid, weak pulse - Rapid, shallow breathing - Nausea - Thirst
Treatment - Treat the cause of shock - Lay the child down on the floor - Elevate and support the legs above the level of the heart - Loosen clothing, neck, chest and waist - Keep the child warm - Reassure the child - Call 999/112 and ask for an ambulance - Continue to monitor child’s breathing and airway until help arrives - DO NOT allow child to eat or drink - Be prepared to resuscitate
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