Breathing Problems 5.1 Airway Obstruction
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It is vital to our survival that we keep our airway (nose, mouth, throat and lungs) open. As air travels through the airway to our lungs, oxygen gets transferred into our blood. Blockages to the airway are Life Threatening Emergencies and must be dealt with immediately.
A blockage can be internal, such as swallowing an object or swelling as a result of a burn or allergic reaction or it can be external as a result of strangulation or hanging.
5.2 Choking Child & Infant - Step by Step
Children and infants can easily choke on small objects and food. In these instances you will need to act immediately to prevent the child from panicking and / or going unconscious.
Partial Blockage – If a child has a “partial blockage” they are able to speak, cough and breathe. Your job as a first aider is to encourage them to keep calm and cough, the idea being that the obstruction frees itself.
Full Blockage – If however the child cannot speak, cough or breathe then a “full blockage” has occurred.
Child (One Year to Puberty)
Treatment Step 1. Encourage the child to bend forward from the waist or bend them over your knee so that their head is lower than their chest.
Step 2. Back Blows - With the other hand give up to 5 back blows with the heel of your hand, between the child’s shoulder blades.
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