Other crosses
SICAREX is also working with other crosses, including Picarlat, a 1970s Gamay and Cabernet Sauvignon cross aiming for firm tannins and Gamay fruitiness; Beaugaray, a hybrid between Pinot Noir and Heroldrebe, focused on enhanced aromatics; Divico, a loose- bunched, tough-skinned, black-fruited, Swiss cross of Gamaret and Bronner, bred for resistance to late frosts, powdery
and downy mildew, and rot; and Granita, a highly resistant, red-fruited, smooth- textured, high-acid 1980s SICAREX cross between Auxerrois and Blauer Portugieser. Future-proofing varieties that may
help defeat hotter conditions include nearly extinct Noir Fleurien, a vigorous, frost-resistant, low-alcohol variety that likes dry, limestone-rich soils; Epinou, known for its complex aromas and long, late ripening period; and Dousset, from Savoie and also more recently used in Champagne, previously employed as a blender offering enhanced aromas, freshness, and finesse.
The deeper future of these grape varieties may see them gradually blend their way into AOC prominence down the road. The new 5% regulation encourages new plantings, while the 10% blending rule allows them to be gradually absorbed into Gamay bottlings. Alongside this, the Comtés Rhodaniens IGP is flexible enough to allow new 100% varietal bottlings or non-Beaujolais varieties like Syrah and grapes from farther afield. And beyond these material possibilities are inevitable changes to vine growing (yet to be applied to the above-mentioned grape varieties).
Climate change, progress, and reversing into the future As we are coming to learn that climate change isn’t a simple matter of hotter, drier weather steadily working its way up from the equator to the poles. More and more often it plays out through increasingly complicated chaotic weather conditions that redefine local climates. Northern Europe’s previously cooler
climates, like that in Beaujolais, have seen relative climatic stability supplanted by erratic, sometimes contradictory weather patterns that challenge previous expectations. Sporadic heatwaves and droughts can alternate with unexpectedly intense rain, frost, and/or hail, sometimes all within a single, miserable growing season—or even within a few hours. One especially vexing new problem
is that warmer winters have led into ever-earlier spring bud-break, this suddenly hammered by late spring frosts or hail. Equally worrying have been unprecedented periods of drought, creating heat stress that retards or stops ripening dead in its tracks, sometimes followed with sudden intense rain, and additional hot weather with resultant humidity encouraging mildew and botrytis. Compounding these dangers, new intrusive pests and diseases migrate
THE WORLD OF FINE WINE | ISSUE 87 | 2025 | 27
Photography (bottom from left) courtesy of Bertrand Chatelet; by Etienne Ramousse for Inter Beaujolais; by Thierry Gaudillère; (top) by David Duvernay for Info Agricole du Rhône.
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