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found today, but a more dexterous winemaking touch is also in evidence. In the whites, the wines that avoid what I call the “tropical fruit trap” are the ones with enduring attraction, thanks to a less lush, crisper palate profile. Mercurey has long been seen as the engine room of


Burgundy’s Côte Chalonnaise, a situation acknowledged by the fact that the Côte was once called the Région de Mercurey. That designation didn’t stick, however, and it is now named for the nearby city of Chalon-sur-Saône, which lies a little to the east of the Côte. Its history can be traced back some 1,500 years; not quite to Roman times, though Julius Caesar did write about the god Mercury in his Gallic Wars: “The god [the Gauls] worship most is Mercury: his statues are the most numerous, they consider him as the inventor of all arts, he is the god who shows them the way to follow, who guides the traveler; he is also the most efficient god to help you earn money and he protects trade.” Today, the village of Mercurey is neatly divided by an


arrow-straight main thoroughfare, predictably named Grande Rue, which follows the path of an original Roman road that was part of an important trade route running up from the Rhône and on toward the Loire. So, perhaps it is not too fanciful to speculate that, with such strong links to trade and Rome, the village was named to curry favor from the relevant god. Notwithstanding this ancient lineage, Mercurey’s modern


history begins a tad over a century ago, on May 30, 1923, when a court ruling of the previous day, which created the Mercurey appellation d’origine contrôlée, was made official. The ruling was the result of a court case taken by local winemaker Edouard de Suremain, who sought legal protection for the name Mercurey—specifically to prevent winemakers in the neighboring villages of Rully and Givry from labeling their wines as Mercurey to give them greater visibility, thus boosting sales. In this, Mercurey was ahead of the game, for the whole concept of appellation contrôlée, with its definitions, strictures and regulations, was only beginning to take shape. It would be more than a decade longer before the nationwide system, still largely in place today, was established on a firm legal footing. Whatever celebrations took place to mark the court victory


“Negotiating with de Valera is like trying to pick up mercury with a fork.” To which de Valera memorably replied, “Why doesn’t he use a spoon?” No such difficulties attend the appreciation of the wines


D


of Mercurey, the Côte Chalonnaise village and appellation that takes its name from the Roman god of business and trade. Both the whites and reds have a direct, immediate appeal; many boast bold flavors, though the heavy-shod reds of old are less dominant than they used to be. Those were wines of substance rather than grace, and examples that cleave to that template can still be


avid Lloyd George, the “Welsh wizard,” was noted as a wily operator, yet his skills at the negotiating table hit the buffers when trying to deal with Irish Nationalist leader Éamon de Valera in 1921, leading him to conclude:


cannot have been too raucous or exultant, for these were grim times for Mercurey. All over France, phylloxera had wrought devastation in the vineyards, while World War I brought devastation of a far more tragic nature. Any glimmer of recovery from those catastrophes had to contend with the far-reaching effects of Prohibition in the United States, while, particular to the Côte Chalonnaise, the decline of the local mining industry closed off a strong local market for the wines. As the 20th century progressed, further challenges came by way of worldwide economic depression and another world war. Recovery from this catalog of woe was snail’s-pace slow, but the tale finally took an upturn in the latter decades of the 20th century, and so far the first quarter of the 21st has been largely a good-news story, the looming challenge of climate change notwithstanding.


Extended and worthy centenary celebrations Thus, the good burghers of Mercurey (Les Mercurois?) were well placed to celebrate the 2023 centenary of the court’s ruling and did so by way of a year-long series of events that started with a commemorative ceremony on the exact hundredth anniversary of the decree that granted appellation status. Then followed a


THE WORLD OF FINE WINE | ISSUE 87 | 2025 | 103


All photography by Jon Wyand


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