OUR ECONOMY
JUNIOR CYCLE BUSINESS STUDIES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to acknowledge the following:
Thank you to my colleagues in St Louis Secondary School, Dundalk, to all my friends and family and to all those who contributed in any way to this book. A big thank you to Sinéad Keogh and Julie Steenson at
Educate.ie. Most of all, thank you to my husband, Matt, for all his support and encouragement during this process. And last but not least, my gorgeous son Noah.
The author and publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce articles, graphs and data:
Central Statistics Office; Household Debt 2004–2014 chart, Financial Statistics Summary Chart Pack, copyright Central Bank of Ireland; Gross Voted Capital Expenditure: Where the Overall €4.0 Billion is Going in 2016, from 2016 Revised Estimates for Public Services; Share in chocolate production value chain data from Cocoa Barometer 2015 (p. 35); Ireland unemployment rate statistics and social media use of Irish enterprises with more than 10 employees from Eurostat; Volunteering hours 2010 to 2013 through I-VOL and local Volunteers Centres from Volunteer Ireland (
volunteer.ie/resources/volunteering-statistics); Line graph showing Ireland’s consumer price index from 2006 to 2016 from
tradingeconomics.com/Central Statistics Office Ireland; ‘Perks That Work: Employee Benefits Becoming Ever More Enticing,’ Pamela Newenham, Irish Times (16 May 2014); ‘Ikea is Going to Pay the Living Wage for all its Irish Workers,’ Peter Bodkin,
TheJournal.ie (20 July 2015); ‘Consumer Confidence Sees Food and Drink Spend Rise,’ Conall Ó Fátharta (10 June 2015), with thanks to the Irish Examiner and
irishexaminer.com for permission to reproduce this content; ‘Making a Budget and Sticking to it!,’ Juliana Law,
SpunOut.ie (7 November 2013); ‘An Post Plans to Take on Banks with New Current Accounts,’ Charlie Weston, Irish Independent (11 November 2015); ‘Kids, it’s GR8 to Save for a Rainy Day,’ Corkman (16 May 2015); ‘Fears over Level of Debt Owed by Young Households,’
myhome.ie (29 January 2015); ‘Aer Lingus and Vodafone Forced to Remove Misleading Ads,’ Finnian Curran, Irish Times (9 July 2015); ‘Waking Up to Living Lightly – the EU Generation Awake campaign,’ The Consumer’s Association of Ireland website:
thecai.ie (July/August 2014); ‘Rock ‘n’ Roll Insurance,’ Eamonn Forde, Guardian (30 October 2015), copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2015; ‘Follow Your Heart, Not Just Career Prospects,’ Peter McGuire, Irish Times (6 January 2016); ‘Ireland’s Youngest Tech Entrepreneur: Jordan Casey,’ Sheila Langan, Irish America (December/January 2014); ‘Vodafone TV Brings New Features to Ireland,’ Irish Examiner (20 January 2016), with thanks to the Irish Examiner and
irishexaminer.com for permission to reproduce this content; ‘Why Social Media is Important for Irish Businesses,’ Damien McGinley, Ocean Media (29 August 2015); ‘The Robots are Coming – and Their Advance May Prove Just Irresistible,’ Pamela Newenham, Irish Times (6 January 2014); ‘A Passion for Coffee Made Esquires the Perfect Fit,’ Irish Franchise Magazine, with thanks to Barry Connellan; ‘Mike’s Fancy Cheese: “We raised £80k in three days... I gave away 40% of the company”,’ John Mulgrew, Belfast Telegraph (2 September 2014); ‘Top Tips to Maintain a Healthy Cash Flow and Keep Growing,’
SmallBusiness.co.uk (10 February 2016); ‘Blame it on the Weatherman – the Importance of Weather Data for Retailers,’ Michaela Clement-Hayes, Big Deals Local
bigdl.com; ‘Growing Economy Sparks Job Skills Shortages,’ Dan Buckley, Irish Examiner (18 July 2015), with thanks to the Irish Examiner and
irishexaminer.com for permission to reproduce this content; ‘Nutella Hogs Hazelnuts to Meet the World’s Insatiable Craving for Chocolaty Goodness,’ Venessa Wong, Bloomberg Businessweek
bloomberg.com (15 August 2014); ‘Ireland was €343 Million in the Black at the End of Last Month,’ Paul Hosford,
TheJournal.ie (2 December 2015); ‘Irish Economy is Fastest Growing in EU,’
BreakingNews.ie (10 December 2015); ‘Noonan Warned by Officials over Implications of Tax on Sugar Sweetened Drinks,’ RTÉ News
rte.ie (22 December 2015); ‘Capsized by the Rising Tide,’ Paul O’Brien, from Oxfam’s ‘The Politics of Poverty’ blog
politicsofpoverty.oxfamamerica.org/2012/01/capsized-by-the-rising-tide/ (19 January 2012); New €235m Glanbia Plant Opens in Kilkenny,’ Zara King, UTV Ireland
utv.ie (5 March 2015); ‘Irish Researchers Capture €127m of Horizon 2020,’ John Kennedy, Silicon Republic
siliconrepublic.com (28 July 2015); ‘National Broadband Plan to Bring 1.8m Irish Citizens Across the Digital Divide,’ John Kennedy, Silicon Republic
siliconrepublic.com (15 July 2015)
The author and publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce logos and photographs:
Advertising Standards Authority for Ireland (ASAI); An Post; Antiques & Collectables/Alamy Stock Photo; Art Directors & TRIP/ Alamy Stock Photo; Aurora Photos/Alamy Stock Photo; Aviva Ireland; B. O’Kane/Alamy Stock Photo; Bigstock; Bord Bia; Brendan Donnelly/Alamy Stock Photo; Cathy’s Spelt For Health; Chris Cooper-Smith/Alamy Stock Photo; David Robert Eastley/Alamy Stock Photo;
deadlyphoto.com/Alamy Stock Photo; Esquires Coffee; European Commission;
Fairtrade.ie; Forest Stewardship Council;
Freepik.com; Irish America; Irish League of Credit Unions; LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo; Madis Uudam/Alamy Stock Photo; Money Advice and Budgeting Service (MABS); MY-music/Alamy Stock Photo Procter and Gamble; Richard Wayman/Alamy Stock Photo; Ros Drinkwater/Alamy Stock Photo; Shutterstock; Social Entrepreneurs Ireland (SEI) is a registered charity in Ireland, with exclusive copyright of the SEI logo; Some/Alamy Stock Photo; Stephen Barnes/Business/Alamy Stock Photo; Stephen Barnes/Law and Order/Alamy Stock Photo; Stephen McCarthy/SPORTSFILE; The Advertising Archives/Alamy Stock Photo; Tibor Bognar/Alamy Stock Photo; Wikimedia Commons; Workplace Relations Commission; Zakir Hossain Chowdhury/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
442
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227 |
Page 228 |
Page 229 |
Page 230 |
Page 231 |
Page 232 |
Page 233 |
Page 234 |
Page 235 |
Page 236 |
Page 237 |
Page 238 |
Page 239 |
Page 240 |
Page 241 |
Page 242 |
Page 243 |
Page 244 |
Page 245 |
Page 246 |
Page 247 |
Page 248 |
Page 249 |
Page 250 |
Page 251 |
Page 252 |
Page 253 |
Page 254 |
Page 255 |
Page 256 |
Page 257 |
Page 258 |
Page 259 |
Page 260 |
Page 261 |
Page 262 |
Page 263 |
Page 264 |
Page 265 |
Page 266 |
Page 267 |
Page 268 |
Page 269 |
Page 270 |
Page 271 |
Page 272 |
Page 273 |
Page 274 |
Page 275 |
Page 276 |
Page 277 |
Page 278 |
Page 279 |
Page 280 |
Page 281 |
Page 282 |
Page 283 |
Page 284 |
Page 285 |
Page 286 |
Page 287 |
Page 288 |
Page 289 |
Page 290 |
Page 291 |
Page 292 |
Page 293 |
Page 294 |
Page 295 |
Page 296 |
Page 297 |
Page 298 |
Page 299 |
Page 300 |
Page 301 |
Page 302 |
Page 303 |
Page 304 |
Page 305 |
Page 306 |
Page 307 |
Page 308 |
Page 309 |
Page 310 |
Page 311 |
Page 312 |
Page 313 |
Page 314 |
Page 315 |
Page 316 |
Page 317 |
Page 318 |
Page 319 |
Page 320 |
Page 321 |
Page 322 |
Page 323 |
Page 324 |
Page 325 |
Page 326 |
Page 327 |
Page 328 |
Page 329 |
Page 330 |
Page 331 |
Page 332 |
Page 333 |
Page 334 |
Page 335 |
Page 336 |
Page 337 |
Page 338 |
Page 339 |
Page 340 |
Page 341 |
Page 342 |
Page 343 |
Page 344 |
Page 345 |
Page 346 |
Page 347 |
Page 348 |
Page 349 |
Page 350 |
Page 351 |
Page 352 |
Page 353 |
Page 354 |
Page 355 |
Page 356 |
Page 357 |
Page 358 |
Page 359 |
Page 360 |
Page 361 |
Page 362 |
Page 363 |
Page 364 |
Page 365 |
Page 366 |
Page 367 |
Page 368 |
Page 369 |
Page 370 |
Page 371 |
Page 372 |
Page 373 |
Page 374 |
Page 375 |
Page 376 |
Page 377 |
Page 378 |
Page 379 |
Page 380 |
Page 381 |
Page 382 |
Page 383 |
Page 384 |
Page 385 |
Page 386 |
Page 387 |
Page 388 |
Page 389 |
Page 390 |
Page 391 |
Page 392 |
Page 393 |
Page 394 |
Page 395 |
Page 396 |
Page 397 |
Page 398 |
Page 399 |
Page 400 |
Page 401 |
Page 402 |
Page 403 |
Page 404 |
Page 405 |
Page 406 |
Page 407 |
Page 408 |
Page 409 |
Page 410 |
Page 411 |
Page 412 |
Page 413 |
Page 414 |
Page 415 |
Page 416 |
Page 417 |
Page 418 |
Page 419 |
Page 420 |
Page 421 |
Page 422 |
Page 423 |
Page 424 |
Page 425 |
Page 426 |
Page 427 |
Page 428 |
Page 429 |
Page 430 |
Page 431 |
Page 432 |
Page 433 |
Page 434 |
Page 435 |
Page 436 |
Page 437 |
Page 438 |
Page 439 |
Page 440 |
Page 441 |
Page 442 |
Page 443 |
Page 444 |
Page 445 |
Page 446 |
Page 447 |
Page 448 |
Page 449 |
Page 450 |
Page 451 |
Page 452 |
Page 453 |
Page 454 |
Page 455 |
Page 456 |
Page 457 |
Page 458
