The type of agriculture in an area depends on the type of soil in the area. We will learn more about soil types in Chapter 16.
ACT VITY
Agricultural Regions in Ireland
Fringe
Arable and dairy
Mixed livestock
Fringe Fringe
Small dairy and cattle farms
Pastoral (sheep and cattle)
Pastoral
Livestock and arable
Dairy Fringe
Dairy and arable
Mixed Arable ACT VITY
Take a look at the map on the left, which shows the types of agriculture in Ireland. What is the main type of agriculture in your region?
Some farmers grow crops on their land while other focus on the production of meat. Suggest some reasons for this. Discuss in groups of four. Outline your opinions to the class.
: Figure 4.17 Agricultural regions in Ireland. Fringe land is not suitable for intensive farming
Impact on the
environment While farming is essential, it can result in damage to the environment.
• Insect sprays used on crops can be harmful and can end up in our food.
• Fertilisers used on the land to increase the fertility of the soil can run off into streams and rivers. This pollutes our water supply.
• The illegal dumping of silage, slurry, and sometimes milk, can lead to rivers becoming polluted. This can result in the killing of fish. Strict laws can help to prevent illegal dumping.
Sustainable agriculture
As a member of the European Union, agriculture in Ireland is strongly influenced by the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The main aims of the CAP are: 1. To provide income support to farmers 2. To ensure guaranteed market prices for farmers in the EU 3. To support rural development programmes 4. To provide Europe with a good supply of quality food.
63
: Figure 4.18 Slurry being spread; slurry is a mixture of manure and water used to fertilise fields
Primary Economic Activities: How we use the world’s natural resources
