(i) What does the term ‘function’ mean when talking about settlements? (ii) List two functions of a settlement. What do those functions provide?
(iii) ‘Waterford could be described as a multi-functional settlement.’ Discuss this statement, giving three pieces of evidence to justify your points.
/ I understand what a function of a settlement is.
/ I understand that settlements can have multiple functions and that the functions of settlements can change over time.
/ I can identify functions of settlements on an Ordnance Survey map and an aerial photograph.
Rural settlement in Ireland today Learning Intentions
In this section, you will learn: zz about rural patterns of settlement in Ireland today and how to identify them on Ordnance Survey maps.
In the past, settlements in rural areas were linked to agriculture. Today, less than 10 per cent of the population is involved in agriculture, yet 37.3 per cent of our population still lives in rural areas. Looking at the patterns of rural settlement helps us to understand this type of settlement better.
Rural patterns of settlement Linear
27 34 35 36 37 27
This is when settlement is in a line along a road. It is also called ribbon settlement.
26 26
This type of settlement occurs because it allows easy access to the nearest urban area and to services such as water, electricity and sewerage.
Top Tip
Houses are identified by black squares on Ordnance Survey maps.
Linear
Nucleated Clustered Dispersed
25
34
35 Figure 12.11 Linear settlement
Why do some people like living in linear settlements? ACT VITY
