New Geography in Action Junior Cycle Geography
Chapter 19 Asylum
Brain drain Colonisation Emigrant
Forced migration Immigrant
International
migration Migrant
Migration Plantation
Pull factor Push factor Refugee Visa
The protection granted by a state to someone who has left their home country as a political refugee
When educated people leave an area, causing a lack of educated workforce The settlement by a powerful country of a weaker country or territory A person who leaves one country to live in another
Internal migration When people migrate within the same country When people migrate from one country to another
A person who leaves one place for another When people move from one place to another to live
An organised colonisation when settlers were sent by their ruler to live somewhere else
A factor that attracts people to live in a place (e.g. higher employment, better services, good climate)
A factor that makes people want to leave a place (e.g. lack of job opportunities, war, poverty)
A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution or natural disaster
Voluntary migration When people choose to migrate (e.g. for a better job)
Chapter 20 Aid
Bilateral aid Cash crop
Child mortality Colonialism
Commodity Corruption Debt
Dependency Exploitation Fair trade
Gender equality Governance
Gross National Income (GNI)
Human
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346 349 343
When people do not have a choice and have to migrate (e.g. due to war or famine) 344 A person who comes to live in one country from another
343 342 342
342 342 348
344 344 343
An endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave 346 or stay for a specified period of time in a country
344
Assistance given by rich countries to projects in the developing world Aid from one country directly to another
An agricultural crop that is grown for profit, instead of for use by the grower The death of children under five years of age
A raw material that is bought and sold on world markets Dishonest behaviour by people in power for personal gain
Something, typically money, that is owed to another person or organisation A reliance on something
Making full use of something and getting benefit from it
An international movement which aims to give farmers in developing countries a better price for their products, allowing them to improve their lives
When every person has equal opportunities, whether they are male or female The action or manner of governing a state or organisation
All of the income earned by a country’s residents and businesses at home and abroad
Development Index life expectancy at birth and standard of living Human rights In transition
402
Rights which should belong to every person (e.g. free speech, education) Changing from one thing to another
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When a powerful country takes control of a weaker country and settles some of its 358 people there
359 358 358 360 359 360
364 364 355
A way to compare countries with each other based on indicators such as literacy, 356
364 354
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