Directions are usually given using the compass cardinal points of the compass: north, south, east and west. In between the cardinal points are other compass points. Look at the compass in Figure 1.12 to familiarise yourself with the directions on it. North is always shown on Ordnance Survey maps, see Figure 1.13.
When referring to direction, remember to note whether you are travelling towards an area or coming from that area.
70 94 N 69 : Figure 1.13 The symbol for north on an Ordnance Survey map 68 95 96 97 98 99
67 : Figure 1.12 Compass points of direction 66 ACT VITY
In groups of four, discuss ways in which you can work out direction without using technology. Think about these possibilities: sun, stars, trees, buildings, well-known landmarks.
65 Share your thoughts with the class. 64 ACT VITY
In pairs, see if you can answer these questions: (a) What direction does the front door of your school face? (b) What direction do you travel on the way to school from your home? (c) If you were to travel to Dublin city centre from your home, what direction would you be going?
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(d) If you were to fly directly on a plane to the following cities from Dublin Airport, what direction would you be travelling? (i) London (ii) Madrid (iii) New York
62 61 94 95 Go to Chapter 7 to learn more about Ordnance Survey maps. 96 97 98 99
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Geographical Skills for First Years: Ordnance Survey and graph skills
