Chapter 3 Basalt


Cement


Compress Crystal Deposit Energy Exploit


Extrusive Galvanise Granite Heat


Hexagonal Igneous Intrusive


Limestone Marble


Metamorphic Mineral Mining


Natural resource Ore


Permeable Pressure


Quarrying


Quartzite Sandstone


Sediment


Sedimentary Soluble Strata


Chapter 4 Agriculture


Aqueduct


Arable farming Canal Coillte


Condensation Coniferous


Igneous rock formed from lava cooling above the surface of the Earth


Building materials Rocks/minerals extracted from the Earth’s surface for building purposes To bind or stick together


To press tightly together and make smaller A solid form of mineral


To lay down or drop; the load laid down by water, waves or ice Source of power


Use something in order to benefit from it Rock formed above the surface of the Earth To coat iron or steel with a protective layer of zinc


Igneous rock formed from slowly cooling magma below the surface The energy an object has because of the movement of its molecules Something with six sides


Rock formed from the cooling of molten magma or lava Rock formed below the surface of the Earth


Sedimentary rock formed from particles of shells and the remains of skeletons of sea creatures


Metamorphic rock formed when limestone is put under great heat and pressure Rock that has been changed by extremes of heat and pressure A naturally occurring element, usually found in the ground


The process of obtaining coal or other minerals from below the Earth’s surface Something in the natural world that people can use to their advantage, such


as land, rivers and seas


Rock from which valuable metals or minerals can be extracted Something that allows water to seep or pass through Continuous physical force exerted on or against something


The extraction of rock from the surface of the Earth using large machinery or explosives


Metamorphic rock formed when sandstone is put under great heat or pressure Sedimentary rock formed from sand that has been worn away from the


Earth’s surface Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid


Rock formed when material is deposited and compacted Something that dissolves in water Layers of rock


42 39 42 42


47 42 43 45


44 42


Page 40


45 42 42 40 42 44 44 40 47 40 43 40 39 41 42


43 43 38 45 44


Page


The practice of farming, including the growing of crops and the rearing of animals 61 Human-made channels used to pipe water from one area to another The growing of crops


Waterway built by people for shipping, travel or irrigation


Semi-state body which owns and manages half of the forests in Ireland The tiny droplets formed when water vapour in the air rises and cools Trees that keep their leaves/needles all year round (e.g. spruce, pine)


Conservation zone A protected area


58 62 58 66 55 65 61


387


Key Words


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