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Exam tip: Remember that when you are doing the IELTS Reading test, understanding the topic sentences will help you to know where to look back to find answers.


D Cover the text and look again at the topic sentences in Exercise B. Use the sentences to talk in your own words about the effects of tourism.


Reading 3: practise using topic sentences to predict


A You will read an online blog about package holidays. Before you read it, answer the questions below. Check the highlighted words if necessary.


1. Why do people choose to go on package holidays? 2. What are the possible disadvantages of a package holiday? 3. Do you think some people can be snobbish about holidays and travel? Do people who travel independently look down on people who buy package holidays?


B Read only the topic sentences highlighted at the beginning of each paragraph in the passage and think about:


1. what the whole text will be about. 2. how the text will be organized. 3. what supporting information will be in each paragraph.


C Read sentences 1–5 below and predict which paragraph the information will be found in.


D Read the passage and answer the questions. The passage has six paragraphs, A–F. Which paragraph contains the following information? For questions 1–5 write the correct letter A–F into the space. You will not need to use one letter.


1. independent travel not necessarily being expensive ___


2. feeling uncomfortable with people who claim to be superior ___ 3. the writer admitting that she is part of the exploitation 4. people doing what they have always done


5. tourists not understanding the impact that their choices have ___


THE PROBLEM WITH PACKAGE HOLIDAYS


A I had a discussion with my parents recently about their plans for their upcoming retirement and travel was very high on the agenda. As the conversation developed, it struck me that though both my mother and father are interested in and curious about other countries and cultures, they have always elected to buy package holidays, and seemed to have no intention of changing their habits. Whether they have bought a cheap trip to Spain or ventured further afield to Mauritius or Bali, they have always opted for the never need to leave the hotel type deals rather than chance the slightest degree of independence. It’s a concept I find hard to relate to. As far as I’m concerned, those packages are not just damaging to the country or region visited, they also exclude any opportunity for discovery and adventure and minimize the likelihood of learning anything about the culture and customs of the local community.


B The irony of all this is that I have always prided myself on not being a travel snob. I loathe it when hardened travellers and adventurous young backpackers look down on anyone


___ ___


92 Pathway to IELTS 6.0


6


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