E Discuss these questions with a partner.
1. What do you think are the most common causes of death in most developed countries? Write some causes below.
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are there any differences between the most common causes of death for men and women?
F Look at Figure 3 below and check any causes of death that you don’t understand. Then answer the questions with a partner.
1. What do we call a figure like this? 3. What does the horizontal axis show?
300 250 200 150 100 50 0
Circulatory disease
Ischaemic heart
diseases
50 40 30 20 10 0
Accidents Nervous system
Pneumo- nia
Chronic liver dis- ease
2. What does the vertical axis show? 4. Why is the figure divided into two parts?
5. What important information is illustrated here? 6. Does any information surprise you? Male Female
Diabetes mellitus
Suicide & self-harm
Alcoholic abuse
AIDS (HIV) Homicide, assault
Drug
depend- ence
Source:
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/images/a/a9/Causes_of_death_%E2%80%93_standardised_death_rate%2C_EU-27%2C_2 007_%281%29_%28per_100_000_inhabitants%29.PNG
Figure 3: Causes of death – standardized death rate, EU-27, 2010 (per 100,000 inhabitants)
G Cover the figures in the table below and look only at the heading and list of countries on the left. Discuss these questions with a partner.
1. Do you think most countries in Europe now have a similar infant mortality rate? 2. Which countries in the list have a relatively high infant mortality rate? 3. In which countries in the list has the infant mortality rate fallen most dramatically?
H Look at the table and check your answers in Exercise G. Does any information surprise you?
Belgium Bulgaria France
Germany Greece Italy
Norway Portugal Romania Spain Turkey
1965 23.7 30.8 22.4 24.1 34.3 35.0 14.6 64.9 44.1 29.4 -
United Kingdom 19.6
1970 21.1 27.3 18.2 22.5 29.6 -
11.3 55.5 49.4 20.7 -
18.5
1975 16.1 23.1 13.8 18.9 24.0 20.8 9.5
38.9 34.7 18.9 -
18.9
1980 12.1 20.2 10.0 12.4 17.9 14.6 8.1
24.2 29.3 12.3 -
13.9
1985 9.8
15.4 8.3 9.1
14.1 10.5 8.5
17.8 25.6 8.9 -
11.1
1990 8.0
14.8 7.3 7.0 9.7 8.2 6.9
11.0 26.9 7.6 -
7.9
1995 6.0
13.3 4.9 5.3 8.1 6.2 4.0 7.5
21.2 5.5 -
6.2
2000 4.8
10.4 4.5 4.4 5.9 4.5 3.8 6.5
18.6 4.4
28.9 5.6
Source:
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00027 Figure 4: Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), in selected European Countries, 1965–2010 Pathway to IELTS 6.0 17
2005 3.7 8.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 2.7 3.5
15.0 3.8
23.6 5.1
2010 3.5 9.4 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.4 2.8 2.5 9.8 3.2
13.6 4.3
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