Reading 6 Reading 1: preparing to read


A Read the title of the short article opposite and then, in pairs, answer these questions.


1. What benefits does tourism bring to a region? 2. What are the damaging effects of increased tourism?


Reading 2: using topic sentences to predict


A In the last unit, you learnt about topic sentences. In pairs, answer the questions below.


1. Which sentence in a paragraph is usually the topic sentence? 2. What is the purpose of a topic sentence? 3. What should the other sentences within the paragraph do? What do we call these sentences? 4. When should the writer begin a new paragraph?


B Below are the topic sentences from six paragraphs in a text about tourism. Read them and then, in pairs, answer the questions that follow.


Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2:


Paragraph 3: Paragraph 4: Paragraph 5:


Paragraph 6:


The sheer scale of tourism and the impact it has on local communities worldwide is almost inconceivably huge.


The primary economic benefit of tourism is the income it brings to the local and regional area.


There are many accounts of tourism being responsible for the destruction of the environment. The cultural effects of tourism are patently clear.


The growth of tourism in a region usually means a range of employment opportunities for local people.


It is claimed that as tourism grows and the world shrinks, the gap between cultures and religions diminishes.


1. Do you get a clear idea of what the text will be about from reading only the topic sentences? 2. Can you see how the text will be organized from looking at the topic sentences? 3. Can you predict what supporting information will be in each paragraph? 4. In which of the paragraphs will each of the supporting ideas in the box below be?


the conservation of an area of beauty ___ people becoming more tolerant local people doing menial work


___ ___ the cost of maintaining a tourist industry ___ the need for debate about tourism ___ unique customs and lifestyles changing ___ 90 Pathway to IELTS 6.0


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